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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2010
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
comScore, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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54-1955550
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
(703) 483-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
comScore, Inc.
11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
(703) 483-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Christiana L. Lin, Esq.
EVP, General Counsel and
Chief Privacy Officer
comScore, Inc.
11950 Democracy Drive
Suite 600
Reston, VA 20190
Telephone: (703) 483-2000
Facsimile: (703) 438-2051
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Robert G. Day, Esq. Michael A. Occhiolini, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Telephone: (650) 493-9300
Facsimile: (650) 493-6811
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Mark R. Fitzgerald, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
1700 K Street, NW
Fifth Floor
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: (202) 973-8800
Facsimile: (202) 973-8899 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time, after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large Accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum Offering |
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Maximum |
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Amount To Be |
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Price per Unit or |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Share(1)(2) |
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Price(1)(2) |
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Registration Fee(3) |
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Primary Offering: |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (Common Stock) (4) |
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Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
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Depository Shares |
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Warrants |
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Debt Securities |
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Total Primary Offering(5) |
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$ |
100,000,000 |
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$ |
100,000,000 |
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$ |
7,130.00 |
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Secondary Offering: |
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Common Stock |
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Total Secondary Offering |
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4,500,000 |
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$ |
16.38 |
(6) |
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$ |
73,710,000 |
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$ |
5,255.52 |
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Total Registration Fee |
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$ |
12,385.52 |
(7) |
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(1) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) with respect
to the primary offering, the securities registered hereunder include such indeterminate number
of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depository shares, number of warrants and principal amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of any
preferred stock, warrants or debt securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion
or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such
securities. |
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The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of securities with
respect to the primary offering will be determined from time to time by the registrant in
connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered under this
registration statement and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General
Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. |
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(3) |
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act with respect to the primary
offering. |
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(4) |
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Includes an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be sold from time to time,
at indeterminate prices. |
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(5) |
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Any securities registered hereunder with respect to the primary offering may be sold
separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum
offering price per unit will be determined by us in connection with the issuance of the
securities. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued by the
registrant from time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement
exceed $100,000,000 or
the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite
currencies. |
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(6) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b)
of the Securities Act and computed pursuant to 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the
average of the high and low prices of the registrants common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Market on April 22, 2010. |
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(7) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registration fee that would otherwise
be payable under Rule 457 with regard to the subject registration statement is hereby offset
against a portion of the Registrants registration fee of $7,843.67 paid to the SEC in advance
of previously filing a Registration Statement on Form S-1 on October 31, 2007, File
No. 333-147061, which registration statement the Registrant subsequently withdrew by
submission of a Form RW on November 21, 2007. The Registrant subsequently offset aggregate
fees of $2,562.19 against such balance for previous Registration Statements on Form S-8
filed on November 13, 2008, File No. 333-155355, May 11, 2009, File No. 333-159126, and April
28, 2010, File No. 333-0000000, leaving an available balance of up to $5,281.48 to offset
against the registration fee that would otherwise be payable under Rule 457 with regard to the
subject registration statement. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the
securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 28, 2010
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
comScore, Inc.
By this prospectus, comScore may offer, from time to time:
Common stock
Preferred stock
Depository Shares
Warrants
Debt securities
comScore may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series or issuances and on
terms that comScore will determine at the time of the offering, any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus, up to an aggregate amount of $100,000,000.
In addition, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer and resell from time
to time up to 4,500,000 shares of comScore common stock.
We will provide specific terms of any offering in a supplement to this prospectus. Any
prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you
purchase any of the securities offered hereby.
These securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or in separate offerings; to or
through underwriters, dealers, and agents; or directly to purchasers. The names of any
underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of our securities, their compensation and any
over-allotment options held by them will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. See
Plan of Distribution.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SCOR. We will
provide information in any applicable prospectus supplement regarding any listing of securities
other than shares of our common stock on any securities exchange.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. SEE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE 6
OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BEFORE INVESTING IN ANY SECURITIES.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is , 2010
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $100,000,000. In addition, under
this shelf process, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may sell from time to time up
to 4,500,000 shares of our common stock.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we and the selling
stockholders may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholders sell securities, we will provide
a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in the prospectus
and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, information in this prospectus is superseded by the
information in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus may describe, as
applicable: the terms of the securities offered; the initial public offering price; the price paid
for the securities; net proceeds; and the other specific terms related to the offering of the
securities.
You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus relating to a particular
offering. No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related issuer free writing prospectus
in connection with the offering described herein and therein, and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither
this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement nor any related issuer free writing prospectus shall
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy offered securities in any
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement.
For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the
registration statement, including its exhibits.
You should read the entire prospectus and any prospectus supplement and any related issuer
free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement or any related issuer free writing prospectus, before making an
investment decision. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any
issuer free writing prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that
the information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement or
issuer free writing prospectus is correct as of any date subsequent to the date hereof or of such
prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus, as applicable. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the applicable documents, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus or any sale of securities. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
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Prospectus Summary
This summary description about us and our business highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated in this prospectus by reference. This summary does
not contain all of the information you should consider before buying securities in this offering.
You should carefully read this entire prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement,
including each of the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, before making an
investment decision. As used in this prospectus, we, us, comScore and our refer to
comScore, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
comScore, Inc.
Overview
We provide a leading digital marketing intelligence platform that helps our customers make
better-informed business decisions and implement more effective digital business strategies. Our
products and solutions offer our customers deep insights into consumer behavior, including
objective, detailed information regarding usage of their online properties and those of their
competitors, coupled with information on consumer demographic characteristics, attitudes,
lifestyles and offline behavior.
Our digital marketing intelligence platform is comprised of proprietary databases and a
computational infrastructure that measures, analyzes and reports on digital activity. The
foundation of our platform is data collected from our comScore panel of approximately two million
Internet users worldwide, which is comprised of persons and households with at least one computer
being actively measured by us within the previous thirty-day period that have granted us explicit
permission to confidentially measure their Internet usage patterns, online and certain offline
buying behavior and other activities. By applying advanced statistical methodologies to our panel
data, we project consumers online behavior for the total online population and a wide variety of
user categories. Since September 2009, the panel information has been complemented by comScore
Media Metrix 360, a Unified Digital Measurement solution to digital audience measurement that
blends panel and server methodologies into an approach that provided a direct linkage and
reconciliation between server and panel measurement.
We deliver our digital marketing intelligence through our comScore Media Metrix product family
and through our comScore Marketing Solutions products. Media Metrix delivers digital media
intelligence by providing an independent, third-party measurement of the size, behavior and
characteristics of Web site and online advertising network audiences among home, work, mobile and
university Internet users as well as insight into the effectiveness of online advertising. Our
Marketing Solutions products combine the proprietary information gathered from the comScore panel
with the vertical industry expertise of comScore analysts to deliver digital marketing
intelligence, including the measurement of online advertising effectiveness, customized for
specific industries. We typically deliver our Media Metrix products electronically in the form of
weekly, monthly or quarterly reports. Customers can access current and historical Media Metrix data
and analyze these data anytime online. Our Marketing Solutions products are typically delivered on
a monthly, quarterly or ad hoc basis through electronic reports and analyses.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in August 1999 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our executive
offices are located at 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia 20190, and our telephone
number at that address is (703) 483-2000. We maintain a website on the Internet at
www.comscore.com. Our website, and the information contained therein, is not a part of this
prospectus.
The Securities We May Offer
We
may offer up to $100,000,000 of common stock, preferred
stock, warrants and debt securities in one or more offerings and in any combination. In addition, the selling stockholders
may sell up to 4,500,000 shares of our
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common stock from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide
each time we or the selling stockholders offer securities, will describe the specific amounts,
prices and terms of these securities.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders, and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to any preferential
rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out
of funds legally available therefor. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the
payment of liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Preferred Stock and Depository Shares
Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without
stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion
rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
We may also issue fractional shares of preferred stock that will be represented by depositary
shares and depositary receipts.
Each series of preferred stock, depository shares or depository receipts, if issued, will be
more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus,
including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
voting rights and rights to convert into common stock. We have no present plans to issue any shares
of preferred stock, depository shares or depository receipts nor are any shares of our preferred
stock, depository shares or depository receipts presently outstanding.
Warrants
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities.
We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities.
Debt Securities
We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or
subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together
referred to in this prospectus as the debt securities. The subordinated debt securities
generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally
includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing
the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to
be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are
convertible into shares of our common stock.
The senior and subordinated debt securities will be issued under separate indentures between
us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by
the indentures. These indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read these indentures. Instructions on
how you can get copies of these documents are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
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Units
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other classes of securities issued by us as
described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement
applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to
an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you
should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading Risk Factors in the
applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, all of which are incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or
superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus
supplement related to a particular offering. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not
the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, each prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain certain statements that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words anticipate, expect, believe,
goal, plan, intend, estimate, may, will, and similar expressions and variations thereof
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying
such statements. Those statements appear in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement
and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly in the sections
entitled Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Business, and include statements regarding the intent,
belief or current expectations of the Company and management that are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement also contain statements that are based on the current
expectations of our Company and management. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that
actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors.
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of
which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking
statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the
securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not plan to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after we distribute this
prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
-6-
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis
for each of the periods indicated. You should read these ratios in connection with our
consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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(10.5)x |
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20.1x |
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38.2x |
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83.7x |
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147.9x |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed on a consolidated basis. Earnings
consists of net income before income taxes plus fixed charges, net of capitalized interest, plus
amortization of capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, capitalized
interest and a portion of rental expense estimated to represent interest.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not previously paid dividends on any shares of
preferred stock, and consequently, our ratio of earnings to preferred share dividends and ratio of
earnings to fixed charges would be identical.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the
sale of securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include
working capital, capital expenditures, other corporate expenses and acquisitions of complementary
products, technologies or businesses. The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be
based on many factors, including cash flows from operations and the anticipated growth of our
business. As a result, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, our management
will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds of the offerings. Pending their ultimate
use, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
instruments.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling
stockholders.
-7-
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following information describes our common stock and preferred stock, as well as certain
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. This description is
only a summary. You should also refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to our registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a $0.001 par
value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.001 par value per share, all of
which shares of preferred stock are undesignated. Our board of directors may establish the rights
and preferences of the preferred stock from time to time. As of March 31, 2010, there were
30,988,326 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held of record by 588 stockholders,
although we believe that there may be a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of our
common stock. We derived the number of stockholders by reviewing the listing of outstanding common
stock recorded by our transfer agent as of March 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stock and preferred stock
provided for in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. For additional detail about our
capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to any preferential
rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out
of funds legally available therefor. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the
payment of liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription
rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and
privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in
the future.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol SCOR. The transfer
agent and registrar for the common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Its address
is 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.
Preferred stock
The following description of preferred stock and the description of the terms of any
particular series of preferred stock that we choose to issue hereunder and that will be set forth
in the related prospectus supplement are not complete. These descriptions are qualified in their
entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the certificate
of designation relating to any series. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the
preferred stock of each series will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to that
series. The prospectus supplement also will contain a description of certain United States federal
income tax consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the series of preferred stock
that is described in the prospectus supplement.
-8-
Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without
stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion
rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
There are no restrictions presently on the repurchase or redemption of any shares of our preferred
stock.
The prospectus supplement for a series of preferred stock will specify:
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the maximum number of shares; |
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the designation of the shares; |
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the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the
date or dates on which dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates, and whether
dividends will be cumulative; |
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the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at
our option or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and
any accumulated dividends or premiums; |
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the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
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any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to
the purpose and operation of the fund; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other
class or classes of our capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of
any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price
or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment; |
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the voting rights; and |
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any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions. |
The issuance of preferred stock will affect, and may adversely affect, the rights of holders
of common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of
preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines
the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effects of issuing preferred stock could
include one or more of the following:
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restricting dividends on the common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or |
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delaying or preventing changes in control or management of our company. |
We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock nor are any shares of our
preferred stock presently outstanding. Preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable upon
issuance.
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Effect of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
and the Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
Some provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws contain provisions that could make the following transactions more difficult:
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acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
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acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
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removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
Those provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids and to promote stability in our management. These provisions are also
designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of
directors.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide for the
following:
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Undesignated Preferred Stock. The ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock
makes it possible for our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock
with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to
change control of comScore. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring
hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company. |
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Stockholder Meetings. Our charter documents provide that a special meeting of
stockholders may be called only by resolution adopted by the board of directors. |
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Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our
bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the
nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at
the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. |
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Board Classification. Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The
directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year
by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may tend to discourage
a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us,
because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the
directors. |
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Limits on Ability of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent. We have provided in our
certificate of incorporation that our stockholders may not act by written consent. This
limit on the ability of our stockholders to act by written consent may lengthen the amount
of time required to take stockholder actions. As a result, a holder controlling a majority
of our capital stock would not be able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without
holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws. |
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The amendment of the above
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws requires
approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors. |
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Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which
prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested
stockholder, with the following exceptions:
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before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder; |
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock
of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of
determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the
interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also
officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right
to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or |
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on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors
and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written
consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3% of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or
more of either the assets or outstanding stock of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder; |
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer
by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially
owned by the interested stockholder; or |
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines interested stockholder as an entity or person who, together
with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the determination
of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
At our option, we may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full
shares of preferred stock. If we do elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will
issue receipts for depositary shares and each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction
of a share of a particular series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable
fractional interest in shares of preferred stock underlying that depositary share, to all rights
and preferences of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share. These rights may include
dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights.
The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank
or trust company selected by us to act as depositary, under a deposit agreement by and among us,
the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer
agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement,
which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain
charges.
The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete,
and is subject to modification in any prospectus supplement for any issuance of depositary shares.
You should refer to the forms of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the
certificate of designation that are, or will be, filed with the SEC for the applicable series of
preferred stock.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in
respect of the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of
depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders on the
relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the
record date for the preferred stock.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property
received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts that are entitled to receive the
distribution, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution.
If this occurs, the depositary, with our approval, may adopt another method for the distribution,
including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds to the holders.
Liquidation preference
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference,
in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of
depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded
each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Redemption
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the
depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the
redemption, in whole or in part, of the preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever we redeem
any preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption
date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock so
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redeemed. The depositary will mail the notice of redemption to the record holders of the
depositary receipts promptly upon receiving the notice from us and not fewer than 20 or more than
60 days, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, prior to the date fixed
for redemption of the preferred stock.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to
vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record
holders of the depositary receipts underlying the preferred stock. Each record holder of those
depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the
exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock underlying that holders
depositary shares. The record date for the depositary will be the same date as the record date for
the preferred stock. The depositary will, to the extent practicable, vote the preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions. We will agree to take all
action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the
preferred stock in accordance with these instructions. The depositary will not vote the preferred
stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary
receipts.
Withdrawal of preferred stock
Owners of depositary shares will be entitled to receive upon surrender of depositary receipts
at the principal office of the depositary and payment of any unpaid amount due to the depositary,
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying their depositary shares.
Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. Holders of preferred stock will not be
entitled to deposit the shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares for the preferred stock.
Amendment and termination of the deposit agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the
deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between the depositary and us. However, any
amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares,
other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by at least a
majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the
depositary or us only if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
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there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our
dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares. |
Charges of depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the depositary arrangement. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection
with:
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the initial deposit of the preferred stock; |
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the initial issuance of the depositary shares; |
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any redemption of the preferred stock; and |
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all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary shares. |
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Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental
charges and other specified charges as provided in the deposit agreement for their accounts. If
these charges have not been paid, the depositary may:
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refuse to transfer depositary shares; |
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withhold dividends and distributions; and |
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sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt. |
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all reports and
communications we deliver to the depositary that we are required to furnish to the holders of the
preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of
depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may
from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as
the holder of preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either the depositary or we are prevented or
delayed by law or any circumstance beyond the control of either the depositary or us in performing
our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositarys
obligations will be limited to the performance in good faith of our or the depositarys respective
duties under the deposit agreement. Neither the depositary nor we will be obligated to prosecute
or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless
satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The depositary and we may rely on:
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written advice of counsel or accountants; |
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information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good
faith to be competent to give such information; and |
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documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties. |
Resignation and removal of depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to us. We may remove the
depositary at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a
successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be
appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal. The successor
depositary must be a bank and trust company having its principal office in the United States of
America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Federal income tax consequences
Owners of the depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if
they were owners of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. As a result, owners will
be entitled to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes and deductions to which they
would be entitled if they were holders of such preferred stock. No gain or loss will be recognized
for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for
depositary shares. The tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging owner of
depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the
depositary shares exchanged. The holding period for preferred stock in the hands of an exchanging
owner of depositary shares will include the period during which such person owned such depositary
shares.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, preferred stock or common
stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our debt
securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a
particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of
warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Debt warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt
securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:
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the title of the debt warrants; |
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the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights,
purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities
issued with them will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt
warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities
or other property; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; |
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whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt
securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in
registered or bearer form; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; the currency or currency
units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;
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any provisions with respect to the holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and |
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any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures, and limitations
relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants. |
Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different
denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt
warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any
premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.
Equity warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common
stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the offering price for the warrants, if any; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased
upon exercise of the warrants; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are
issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with
the warrants will be separately transferable; |
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the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon
exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at
any one time; |
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise
price are payable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
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the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
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the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants; |
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any provisions with respect to the holders right to require us to repurchase the
warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and
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any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures, and limitations relating to
the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
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to vote, consent or receive dividends; |
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receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the
election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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exercise any rights as stockholders of us. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities may be either secured or unsecured and will either be our senior debt
securities or our subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or
more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt
securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are called indentures in this description. This prospectus, together with
the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt
securities.
The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt
securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The summary of selected provisions of
the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and
certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. For additional information, you should
look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that
is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes the prospectus. In this
description of the debt securities, the words we, us, or our refer only to comScore, Inc. and
not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we expressly state or the context otherwise requires.
The following description sets forth selected general terms and provisions of the applicable
indenture and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms
of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If any particular terms of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus
supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be
deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement.
General
Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal
amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.
We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures.
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened
to issue additional debt securities of such series.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities will set forth:
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount; |
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the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on
the record date; |
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the date or dates the principal will be payable; |
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the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, if any, the date from which
interest will accrue, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the
method for calculating the dates and rates; |
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the place where payments may be made;
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any mandatory or optional redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions and any
applicable redemption or purchase prices associated with these provisions; |
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if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000, the
denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable; |
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if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or
interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula; |
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if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium,
if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made
in a different currency; |
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity,
if other than the entire principal amount; |
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if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any
date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will
be deemed to be the principal amount; |
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if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions
described below under Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance or such other defeasance
provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities; |
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any conversion or exchange provisions; |
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whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a global security; |
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any subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different
from those described below under Subordinated debt securities; |
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any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the
debt securities, if other than the trustee; |
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any
provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or
substituted; |
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any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default, acceleration
provisions or covenants; |
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any provisions relating to guaranties for the securities and any circumstances under
which there may be additional obligors; and |
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any other specific terms of such debt securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be
registered debt securities. Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their
stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at time of issuance is
below market rates. The U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold
at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Exchange and transfer
Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security registrar or at
the office of any transfer agent designated by us.
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We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders
to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.
In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security of that series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice
of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion being redeemed in part. |
We will appoint the trustee as the initial security registrar. Any transfer agent, in
addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the
office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
Global securities
The debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more
global securities. Each global security will:
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be registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee, that we will identify in a
prospectus supplement; |
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be deposited with the depositary or nominee or custodian; and |
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bear any required legends. |
No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the
name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee unless:
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the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary
or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary; |
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an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series; or |
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any other circumstance described in a prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or
requiring the issuance of any such security. |
As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the
depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities
represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above
limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:
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entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names; |
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entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or |
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considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture. |
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Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of
the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to
participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its
participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through
records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants interests, or any participant,
with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.
Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will
be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures
may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability
for the depositarys or any participants records with respect to beneficial interests in a global
security.
Payment and paying agents
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this
paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any
interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at
the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular
series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However,
at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be
designated as our initial paying agent.
We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate
additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However,
we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of
a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed
for a period ending the earlier of:
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10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable
state; or |
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at the end of two years after such payment was due, |
will be repaid to us thereafter. The holder may look only to us for such payment.
No protection in the event of a change of control
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the
debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.
Covenants
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.
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Consolidation, merger and sale of assets
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of
debt securities, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person (other than a
subsidiary of us), in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey,
transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any person (other than
a subsidiary of comScore), unless:
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the successor entity, if any, is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, trust or other business entity; |
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the successor entity assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the
indentures; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall
have occurred and be continuing; and |
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certain other conditions specified in the indenture are met. |
Events of default
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of
default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:
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we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series
when due; |
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we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days
after it becomes due; |
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due; |
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we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure
continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and |
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certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. |
Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be
described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment
of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any
conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to
be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an
event of default described in clause (5) above, shall occur and be continuing with respect to any
series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount and
premium, if any, of the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series
are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to
be due and payable immediately.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default described in
clause (5) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the debt securities
of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities,
such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus
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supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, will
automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt
securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions
described below under Subordinated debt securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each indenture will provide that we may, at our option, elect
that the sole remedy for an event of default relating to our failure to comply with our obligations
described under the section entitled Reports below or our failure to comply with the requirements
of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first 180 days after the occurrence of
such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the
relevant series of debt securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of
such series of debt securities for the first 90 days after the occurrence of such event of default
and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of such series of debt securities from the 91st
day to, and including, the 180th day after the occurrence of such event of default,
which we call additional interest. If we so elect, the additional interest will accrue on all
outstanding debt securities from and including the date on which such event of default first occurs
until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable on each relevant interest payment date
to holders of record on the regular record date immediately preceding the interest payment date.
On the 181st day after such event of default (if such violation is not cured or waived
prior to such 181st day), the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as
provided above. In the event we do not elect to pay additional interest upon any such event of
default in accordance with this paragraph, the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as
provided above.
In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days
after the occurrence of any event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting
obligations in accordance with the preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of debt
securities and the trustee and paying agent of such election prior to the close of business on the
first business day following the date on which such event of default occurs. Upon our failure to
timely give such notice or pay the additional interest, the debt securities will be immediately
subject to acceleration as provided above.
After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified
amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.
Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will
not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless the
holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
A holder of debt securities of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding
under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy
under the indentures, unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series; |
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the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered
reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and |
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received
direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60
days after the original request. |
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Holders may, however, sue to enforce the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt
security on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to convert any debt security (if
the debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (1) through (3) above.
We will furnish the trustee an annual statement from our officers as to whether or not we are
in default in the performance of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so,
specifying all known defaults.
Modification and waiver
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the applicable trustee and we may
make modifications and amendments to an indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the
modification or amendment.
We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders
without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:
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providing for our successor to assume the covenants under the indenture; |
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adding covenants or events of default; |
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making certain changes to facilitate the issuance of the securities; |
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securing the securities; |
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providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees; |
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conforming the indenture to the description of the debt securities set forth in this
prospectus or the accompanying prospectus; |
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curing any ambiguities or inconsistencies; |
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providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the securities; |
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permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the securities; and |
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other changes specified in the indenture. |
However, neither the trustee nor we may make any modification or amendment without the consent
of the holder of each outstanding security of that series affected by the modification or amendment
if such modification or amendment would:
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change the stated maturity of any debt security; |
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reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount
payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder,
or reduce the amount of any sinking fund payments; |
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reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security
payable on acceleration of maturity; |
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change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable;
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impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date; |
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if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially
adverse manner to the holders; |
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adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a
convertible debt security; or |
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change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the
indenture. |
Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited
exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we
deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the
stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:
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we may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited
exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding. If we make
this election, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the
benefits of the indenture, except for the rights of holders to receive payments on debt
securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement
of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities. |
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we may elect to be released from our obligations under some or all of any financial or
restrictive covenants applicable to the series of debt securities to which the election
relates and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those
covenants. |
To make either of the above elections, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee
enough money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This
amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of
securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the
above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars we must deliver to the trustee an
opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.
With respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than
United States dollars, foreign government obligations means:
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direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued the currency in
which such securities are denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full
faith and credit is pledged, or, with respect to debt securities of any series which are
denominated in Euros, direct obligations of certain members of the European Union for the
payment of which obligations the full faith and credit of such members is pledged, which in
each case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or |
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obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of a government described in the bullet above the timely payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government,
which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. |
Reports
The indentures provide that any reports or documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be filed with the trustee within 15 days after the
same is filed with the SEC. Documents filed by
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us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed filed with the trustee as of the time such
documents are filed with the SEC.
Notices
Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security
register.
Governing law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of
the State of New York.
No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders
No incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary of ours will
have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtedness
under the debt securities, the indentures or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide that
all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for,
the execution of such indentures and the issuance of the debt securities.
Regarding the trustee
The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain
payment of claims or secure its claims.
The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if
the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of
any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
Subordinated debt securities
The following provisions will be applicable with respect to each series of subordinated debt
securities, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of
subordinated debt securities.
The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated,
to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement, to
the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, of
all senior debt, including any senior debt securities.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, payments on
the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt.
In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of
an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any
senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders
of senior debt of all senior debt before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled
to receive any payment or distribution.
In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease
obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their
liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively
subordinated to the claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors, except to the
extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor
of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of
the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.
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We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the
subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an
event of default.
Under the subordinated indenture, we may also not make payment on the subordinated debt
securities if:
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a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, interest or other
amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace
period, which we refer to as a payment default; or |
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any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that
permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, which we refer to as
a non-payment default, and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or some
other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture. |
We will resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:
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in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist,
and |
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in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or
ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice. |
No new payment blockage period may commence on the basis of a nonpayment default unless 365
days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No
nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage
notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or
reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated
debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions
will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations
held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on
subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under the section entitled
Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance, if the subordination provisions were not violated at the
time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.
If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in
contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other
payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the
holders of senior debt.
Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.
Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to a particular series of debt securities.
Definitions
Designated senior debt means our obligations under any particular senior debt in which the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof, or related
agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be
designated senior debt for purposes of the subordinated indenture. The instrument, agreement or
other document evidencing any designated senior debt may place limitations and conditions on the
right of such senior debt to exercise the rights of designated senior debt.
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Indebtedness means the following, whether absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, due
or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture for such series of securities or
thereafter created, incurred or assumed:
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our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or other
written obligation; |
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all of our obligations for money borrowed; |
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all of our obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection
with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind, |
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as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet
of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, or |
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as lessee under leases for facilities, capital equipment or related
assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes; |
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all of our obligations under interest rate and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars,
hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements; |
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all of our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances and
similar facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing; |
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or
services, but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business; |
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all obligations of the type referred to in the above clauses of another person, the
payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed, for which we are
responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor
or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property; and |
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renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or
any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation
described in the above clauses of this definition. |
Senior debt means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including all interest
accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a
claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, and rent payable
on or in connection with, and all fees and other amounts payable in connection with, our
indebtedness. However, senior debt shall not include:
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any debt or obligation if its terms or the terms of the instrument under which or
pursuant to which it is issued expressly provide that it shall not be senior in right of
payment to the subordinated debt securities or expressly provide that such indebtedness is
on the same basis or junior to the subordinated debt securities; or |
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debt to any of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by us. |
Subsidiary means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more or our other subsidiaries or by a
combination of us and our other subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, voting stock
means stock or other similar interests which ordinarily has or have voting power for the election
of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any
contingency.
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SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS
This prospectus also relates to the possible resale by certain of our stockholders, who we
refer to in this prospectus as the selling stockholders, of up to 4,500,000 shares of our
common stock that were issued and outstanding prior to the original date of filing of the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The selling stockholders originally
acquired the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus through (1) several private
placements of our convertible preferred stock prior to our initial public offering, all of which
shares were converted into shares of our common stock in connection with our initial public
offering, (2) issuances of shares of common stock and options to acquire common stock issued to
officers, directors and employees pursuant to our 1999 Stock Plan and our 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan, each as amended and (3) private placements of our common stock associated with business
acquisitions. Information about the selling stockholders, where applicable, including their
identities and the number of shares of common stock to be registered on their behalf, will be set
forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, documents incorporated by reference or in a free
writing prospectus we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The selling stockholders
shall not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus until we have identified
such selling stockholders and the shares being offered for resale by such selling stockholders in a
subsequent prospectus supplement. However, the selling stockholders may sell or transfer all or a
portion of their shares of our common stock pursuant to any available exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities offered through this prospectus (1) to
or through underwriters or dealers, (2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (3)
through agents, or (4) through a combination of any these methods. The securities may be
distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The prospectus
supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering; |
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the names of any underwriters or agents; |
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities; |
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the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; |
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any delayed delivery arrangements; |
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters
compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any commissions paid to agents. |
Sale through underwriters or dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their
own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements
with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the
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securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in
this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales.
Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented
by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters
may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the
principal underwriters the respective amount of securities underwritten, the nature of the
obligation of the underwriters to take the securities and the nature of any material relationship
between an underwriter and us.
If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we or the
selling stockholders will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The
prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct sales and sales through agents
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities offered through this prospectus
directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be
sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent
involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable
to the agent by us or the selling stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect
to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus
supplement.
Delayed delivery contracts
If the prospectus supplement indicates, we or the selling stockholders may authorize agents,
underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities
at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to
those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
Market making, stabilization and other transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered
securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we or the selling
stockholders use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may
discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that
the securities will have a liquid trading market.
Any underwriter may also engage in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for
the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering
transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member
when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short
-30-
positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may
cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions.
The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Derivative transactions and hedging
We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the
securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities.
The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell
securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative
instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order
to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase
agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative
transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending
the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or
agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of
derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or
indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the
securities.
Electronic auctions
We or the selling stockholders may also make sales through the Internet or through other
electronic means. Since we or the selling stockholders may from time to time elect to offer
securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or
dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the
pricing and allocation of such securities, you should pay particular attention to the description
of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.
Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to
an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and
which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are
sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called real-time
basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the
offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidders individual bids would
be accepted, prorated or rejected. For example, in the case of a debt security, the clearing
spread could be indicated as a number of basis points above an index treasury note. Of course,
many pricing methods can and may also be used.
Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on
prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be
sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the
results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.
General information
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to
indemnification by us or the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
-31-
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Wilson
Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in the comScore, Inc. Annual Report (Form
10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009 (including the schedule appearing therein) and the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the Public Reference Room. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports,
and other information that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act can also be accessed free of charge through the Internet. These filings will be
available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the SEC.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 relating
to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits,
contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of
the registration statement, at prescribed rates, from the SEC at the address listed above. The
registration statement and the documents referred to below under Incorporation by Reference are
also available on our Internet website, www.comscore.com. We have not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of
this prospectus.
-32-
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus certain information we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC
(excluding any portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed filed pursuant to the General
Instructions of Form 8-K):
|
|
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed on
March 12, 2010; |
|
|
|
our Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, filed on April 28, 2010; |
|
|
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2010 and April 28, 2010 (excluding
any information furnished in such reports under Item 2.02, Item 7.01 or Item 9.01); and |
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A
as filed with the SEC on June 6, 2007 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may file
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion
or termination of the offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any
statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus
is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by
reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.
This prospectus may contain information that updates, modifies or is contrary to information
in one or more of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should rely only
on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. Neither we nor the
selling stockholders have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
date of this prospectus or the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is
delivered, upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, a copy of any and all of the
information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Requests for such documents should be directed to:
comScore, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
11950 Democracy Drive
Suite 600
Reston, Virginia 20190
(703) 438-2000
You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through our
website at www.comscore.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no
information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms
a part.
-33-
$100,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depository Shares
Warrants
Debt Securities
and
4,500,000 Shares of Common Stock for resale by Selling Securityholders
PROSPECTUS
, 2010
Part II
Information Not Required in the Prospectus
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses (other
than the actual registration fee), other than underwriting discounts and
commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being
registered.
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
|
$ |
12,385.52 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Printing and engraving |
|
|
50,000 |
|
Transfer agent fees and expenses |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
562,385.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation
may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no cause to believe his or
her conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation
may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set
forth above, against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted under
similar standards, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person
is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such expenses which the court shall deem
proper.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law further provides that: (i) to the extent
that a former or present director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of
any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith; (ii)
indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which the indemnified party may be entitled; and (iii) the corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation or any person who at the request of the corporation was serving in
II-1
such capacity for another entity against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or her in any
such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would
have the power to indemnify him or her against such liabilities under Section 145.
Article X of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to provide
for the indemnification of directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.
Article VI of our bylaws provides for the indemnification of officers, directors and third
parties acting on our behalf if such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed
to be in and not opposed to our best interest and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, the indemnified party had no reason to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors, executive officers and
others, in addition to indemnification provided for in our bylaws, and intend to enter into
indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.
We have purchased and intend to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and
incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.
See also the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.
Item 16. Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes
such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
|
(1) |
|
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement: |
|
(i) |
|
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
|
|
|
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that |
II-2
|
|
|
are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
|
(2) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) |
|
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
|
(4) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser: |
|
(i) |
|
If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B, |
|
(A) |
|
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
|
|
(B) |
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5)
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to
an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or
the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in
the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and
any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a
new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with
a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any
statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part
of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to the
effective date; or |
|
(ii) |
|
If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in
reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to
such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
|
(5) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned
registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer and sell such securities to
such purchaser: |
II-3
|
(i) |
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
(c) |
|
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding), is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue. |
|
(d) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
|
(1) |
|
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the
registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
(2) |
|
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(e) |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. |
II-4
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Reston, Commonwealth of Virginia, on April 28, 2010.
|
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|
comScore, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Magid M. Abraham
|
|
|
|
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
Power of Attorney
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. and Kenneth J. Tarpey, and each of them acting
individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of each to act
alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement on
Form S-3 with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of each
to act alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
his or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D.
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth J. tarpey
Kenneth J. Tarpey
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gian M. Fulgoni
Gian M. Fulgoni
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey Ganek
Jeffrey Ganek
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce Golden
Bruce Golden
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William J. Henderson
William J. Henderson
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William Katz
William Katz
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald J. Korn
Ronald J. Korn
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(1) |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Exhibit 4.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
(1) |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement by and among comScore Networks, Inc. and certain
holders of preferred stock, dated August 1, 2003 (Exhibit 4.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
(1) |
|
Amendment, Waiver and Termination Agreement by and among comScore, Inc. and certain holders of
preferred stock, dated June 8, 2007 (Exhibit 10.20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
(1) |
|
Warrant to purchase 108,382 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, dated July 31, 2002
(Exhibit 4.10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Form of senior indenture, to be entered into between the Registrant and the trustee designated therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Form of senior note with respect to each particular series of senior notes issued hereunder (included
in the indenture set forth in Exhibit 4.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Form of subordinated indenture to be entered into between the Registrant and the trustee designated
therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Form of subordinated note with respect to each particular series of subordinated notes issued hereunder
(included in the indenture set forth in Exhibit 4.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Form of Warrant with respect to each warrant issued hereunder* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
Certificate of designation, preferences and rights with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder* |
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4.11 |
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Form of Depositary Agreement with respect to the depositary shares* |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation |
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12.1 |
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Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1 |
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Power of Attorney (see page II-5) |
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25.1 |
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of designated
trustee under the Indenture* |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-1, as amended, dated June 26, 2007 (No. 333-141740). The number given in parentheses
indicates the corresponding exhibit number in such Form S-1. |
exv4w5
Exhibit 4.5
COMSCORE, INC.
TO
AS TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF , 20___
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION |
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1 |
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1 |
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Section 1.2
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions
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8 |
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Section 1.3
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Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
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8 |
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Section 1.4
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Acts of Holders; Record Dates
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9 |
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Section 1.5
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Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
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10 |
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Section 1.6
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Notice to Holders; Waiver
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11 |
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Section 1.7
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Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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11 |
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Section 1.8
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Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
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11 |
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Section 1.9
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Successors and Assigns
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11 |
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Section 1.10
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Separability Clause
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11 |
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Section 1.11
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Benefits of Indenture
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12 |
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Section 1.12
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Governing Law
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12 |
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Section 1.13
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Legal Holidays
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12 |
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Section 1.14
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Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations
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12 |
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Section 1.15
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Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts
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12 |
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ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS |
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12 |
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Section 2.1
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Forms Generally
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12 |
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Section 2.2
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Form of Face of Security
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13 |
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Section 2.3
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Form of Reverse of Security
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14 |
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Section 2.4
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Form of Legend for Global Securities
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18 |
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Section 2.5
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Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication
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18 |
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Section 2.6
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Form of Conversion Notice
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18 |
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ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES |
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20 |
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Section 3.1
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Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
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20 |
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Section 3.2
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Denominations
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22 |
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Section 3.3
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Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
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22 |
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Section 3.4
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Temporary Securities
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24 |
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Section 3.5
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Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
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24 |
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Section 3.6
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
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26 |
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Section 3.7
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Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
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26 |
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Section 3.8
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Persons Deemed Owners
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27 |
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Section 3.9
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Cancellation
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28 |
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Section 3.10
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Computation of Interest
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28 |
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ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
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28 |
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Section 4.1
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Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
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28 |
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Section 4.2
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Application of Trust Money
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29 |
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES |
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29 |
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Section 5.1
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Events of Default
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29 |
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Section 5.2
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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30 |
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Section 5.3
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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32 |
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Section 5.4
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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32 |
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Section 5.5
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
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33 |
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Section 5.6
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Application of Money Collected
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33 |
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Section 5.7
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Limitation on Suits
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33 |
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Section 5.8
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Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest and to Convert
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34 |
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Section 5.9
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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34 |
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Section 5.10
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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34 |
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Section 5.11
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Delay or Omission Not Waiver
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34 |
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Section 5.12
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Control by Holders
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35 |
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Section 5.13
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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35 |
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Section 5.14
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Undertaking for Costs
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35 |
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Section 5.15
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Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
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36 |
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ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE |
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36 |
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Section 6.1
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Certain Duties and Responsibilities
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36 |
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Section 6.2
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Notice of Defaults
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36 |
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Section 6.3
|
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Certain Rights of Trustee
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37 |
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Section 6.4
|
|
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
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38 |
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Section 6.5
|
|
May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee under Other Indentures
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38 |
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Section 6.6
|
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Money Held in Trust
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38 |
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Section 6.7
|
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Compensation and Reimbursement
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38 |
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Section 6.8
|
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Conflicting Interests
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39 |
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Section 6.9
|
|
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
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39 |
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Section 6.10
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Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
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39 |
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Section 6.11
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Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
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40 |
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Section 6.12
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|
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
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41 |
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Section 6.13
|
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
|
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42 |
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Section 6.14
|
|
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
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42 |
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ARTICLE 7 HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY |
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43 |
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Section 7.1
|
|
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
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43 |
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Section 7.2
|
|
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
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43 |
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Section 7.3
|
|
Reports by Trustee
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44 |
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Section 7.4
|
|
Reports by Company
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44 |
|
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
ARTICLE 8 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE |
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44 |
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Section 8.1
|
|
Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
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44 |
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Section 8.2
|
|
Successor Substituted
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45 |
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ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
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46 |
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Section 9.1
|
|
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
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46 |
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Section 9.2
|
|
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
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|
47 |
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|
Section 9.3
|
|
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
|
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|
48 |
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|
Section 9.4
|
|
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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48 |
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|
Section 9.5
|
|
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
|
|
|
48 |
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|
|
Section 9.6
|
|
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
|
|
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48 |
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|
|
ARTICLE 10 COVENANTS |
|
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49 |
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|
Section 10.1
|
|
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
|
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|
49 |
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|
Section 10.2
|
|
Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
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49 |
|
|
|
Section 10.3
|
|
Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust
|
|
|
49 |
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|
|
Section 10.4
|
|
Statement by Officers as to Default
|
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50 |
|
|
|
Section 10.5
|
|
Existence
|
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50 |
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|
Section 10.6
|
|
Maintenance of Properties
|
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|
50 |
|
|
|
Section 10.7
|
|
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Section 10.8
|
|
Waiver of Certain Covenants
|
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51 |
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|
|
ARTICLE 11 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES |
|
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51 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
Section 11.1
|
|
Applicability of Article
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Section 11.2
|
|
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Section 11.3
|
|
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Section 11.4
|
|
Notice of Redemption
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Section 11.5
|
|
Deposit of Redemption Price
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
Section 11.6
|
|
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Section 11.7
|
|
Securities Redeemed in Part
|
|
|
54 |
|
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|
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|
|
ARTICLE 12 SINKING FUNDS |
|
|
54 |
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|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1
|
|
Applicability of Article
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Section 12.2
|
|
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Section 12.3
|
|
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 13 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.1
|
|
Companys Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Section 13.2
|
|
Defeasance and Discharge
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Section 13.3
|
|
Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Section 13.4
|
|
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
56 |
|
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Section 13.5
|
|
Deposited Money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government
Obligations to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Section 13.6
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.1
|
|
Applicability of Article
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
Section 14.2
|
|
Exercise of Conversion Privilege
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
Section 14.3
|
|
No Fractional Shares
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
Section 14.4
|
|
Adjustment of Conversion Price or Conversion Rate
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
Section 14.5
|
|
Notice of Certain Corporate Actions
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
Section 14.6
|
|
Reservation of Shares of Common Stock
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
Section 14.7
|
|
Payment of Certain Taxes upon Conversion
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
Section 14.8
|
|
Nonassessability
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
Section 14.9
|
|
Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
|
|
|
62 |
|
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|
Section 14.10
|
|
Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Section 14.11
|
|
Repayment of Certain Funds upon Conversion
|
|
|
63 |
|
-iv-
comScore, Inc.
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
|
|
|
|
|
Section 310
|
|
(a)(1)
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
(a)(3)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(a)(4)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(b)
|
|
6.8,6.10 |
Section 311
|
|
(a)
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
6.13 |
Section 312
|
|
(a)
|
|
7.1,7.2 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
(c)
|
|
7.2 |
Section 313
|
|
(a)
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
(c)
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
(d)
|
|
7.3 |
Section 314
|
|
(a)
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
(a)(4)
|
|
10.1, 10.4 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(c)(1)
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
(c)(2)
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
(c)(3)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(d)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(e)
|
|
1.2 |
Section 315
|
|
(a)
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
(c)
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
(d)
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
(e)
|
|
5.14 |
Section 316
|
|
(a)
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
5.2, 5.12 |
|
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
(b)
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
(c)
|
|
1.4 |
Section 317
|
|
(a)(1)
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
(b)
|
|
10.3 |
Section 318
|
|
(a)
|
|
1.7 |
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
-v-
INDENTURE, dated as of ___, 20___, between comScore, Inc., a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the Company),
having its principal executive office at 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia 20190
and ___, as Trustee (herein called the Trustee).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for
the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness (herein called the Securities), to be issued in one or more series as provided in
this Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance
with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders
thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders of the Securities or of series thereof appertaining, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term generally accepted
accounting principles with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall
mean such accounting principles in the United States of America as are generally accepted at
the date of such computation;
(4) all references to $ refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;
(5) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an Article or a Section
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and
(6) the words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
Act, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
Additional Interest has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(b).
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.
Authenticating Agent means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to
act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
Board of Directors means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of that board empowered to act for it with respect to this Indenture.
Board Resolution means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Business Day, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of
Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted,
created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
Common Stock includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference in
respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the
Company; provided, however, subject to the provisions of Section 14.9, shares
issuable upon conversion of Securities shall include only shares of the class designated as Common
Stock of the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or classes resulting from
any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of
dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company;
provided, further, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting
class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion
which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to
the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
Company means the corporation named as the Company in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter Company shall mean such successor Person.
Company Request or Company Order means a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive
Officer, its
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President or a Vice President, and by its principal financial officer, its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
Constituent Person has the meaning specified in Section 14.9.
control when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Corporate Trust Office means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at ___,
Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written
notice to the Company, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered.
corporation means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business
trust.
Covenant Defeasance has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.
Defaulted Interest has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
Defeasance has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
Depositary means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that
is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1.
euro or euros means the currency adopted by those nations participating in the third stage
of the economic and monetary union provisions of the Treaty on European Union, signed at Maastricht
on February 7, 1992.
European Economic Area means the member nations of the European Economic Area pursuant to
the Oporto Agreement on the European Economic Area dated May 2, 1992, as amended.
European Union means the member nations of the European Union established by the Treaty of
European Union, signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992, which amended the Treaty of Rome
establishing the European Community.
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in
each case as amended from time to time.
Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
Foreign Government Obligation means with respect to Securities of any series which are not
denominated in the currency of the United States of America (x) any security which is (i) a direct
obligation of the government which issued or caused to be issued the currency in which such
security is denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is
pledged or, with respect to Securities of any series which are denominated in euros, a direct
obligation of any member nation of the European Union
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for the payment of which obligation the full faith and credit of the respective nation is
pledged so long as such nation has a credit rating at least equal to that of the highest rated
member nation of the European Economic Area, or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of a government specified in clause (i)
above the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
the such government, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option
of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section
3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Foreign Government Obligation which
is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any
Foreign Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to
the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
Foreign Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
Global Security means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series
and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.4 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 for such Securities).
Holder means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
Indenture means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such
supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of
and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term Indenture
shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 3.1; provided, however, that if at any time more than one Person is acting
as Trustee under this Indenture due to the appointment of one or more separate Trustees for any one
or more separate series of Securities, Indenture shall mean, with respect to such series of
Securities for which any such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular
series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.1,
exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities
for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and
exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto
executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee, but to which such person, as such
Trustee, was not a party; provided, further that in the event that this Indenture
is supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto which are only applicable
to certain series of Securities, the term Indenture for a particular series of Securities shall
only include the supplemental indentures applicable thereto.
interest, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security, which by its terms
bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
Interest Payment Date, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of
an installment of interest on such Security.
Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor
thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
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Maturity, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of
such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, repurchase at the option of the
Holder, upon redemption or otherwise.
Non-electing Share has the meaning specified in Section 14.9.
Notice of Default means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(4).
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the
principal financial officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers
Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.4 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for, or an
employee of, the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Original Issue Discount Security means any Security that provides for an amount less than
the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.
Outstanding, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination,
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except
(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust
or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities
are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.2; and
(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in
lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona
fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the
principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.2, (B) if, as of such date,
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not
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determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall
be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.1, (C) the principal amount
of a Security denominated in one or more non-U.S. dollar currencies or currency units which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the
manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in
the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided
in such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.
Paying Agent means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
Place of Payment, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or
places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are
payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Predecessor Security of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
Prospectus means the prospectus dated , 2010 and any accompanying
prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities.
Record Date means any Regular Record Date or Special Record Date.
Redemption Date, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed
for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
Redemption Price, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at
which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities
of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Reporting Default has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(b).
Responsible Officer means, when used with respect to the Trustee, an officer of the Trustee
in the Corporate Trust Office assigned and duly authorized by the Trustee to administer its
corporate trust matters.
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Securities has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
Security Register and Security Registrar have the respective meanings specified in Section
3.5.
Special Record Date for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
Stated Maturity, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal
thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
Subsidiary means a Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock
having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such Person (in the case of a
corporation) is, or of which at least a majority of the equity interests (in the case of a Person
which is not a corporation) are, at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by
one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the
purposes of this definition, voting stock means stock or similar interests to the Company which
ordinarily has or have voting power for the election of directors, or persons performing similar
functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has
or have such voting power by reason of any contingency.
Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of
which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, Trust Indenture Act means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
Trustee means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter Trustee shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, Trustee as used with respect to
the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
U.S. Government Obligation means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the
United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as
custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and
held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so
specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
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Vice President, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title
vice president.
Section 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and
opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall
be given in the form of an Officers Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or
an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture shall include,
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by
the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document,
but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more
other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to
legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
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Section 1.4 Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in
person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee
and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. The Trustee shall promptly deliver to
the Company copies of all such instrument or instruments delivered to the Trustee. Such instrument
or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the Act of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution
of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or
other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact
and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the
Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every
Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, vote, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided
that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not
apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction
referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after
such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on
or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record
date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record
date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no
effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by
Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the
date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
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The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of
Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to
institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section
5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no
other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether
or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date
for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph
(whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective
any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the
relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to
this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Companys expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing
and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such
record dates may designate any day as the Expiration Date and from time to time may change the
Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be
effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in
writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section
1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record
date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as
provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than
the 180th day after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with
regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount
of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
Section 1.5 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or
other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or
filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (or by facsimile transmissions,
provided that oral confirmation of receipt shall have been received) to or with the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, personally delivered or sent via overnight courier to the Company addressed
to it at the
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address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
Section 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or overnight courier to each Holder affected by
such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date
(if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such
notice. Neither the failure to mail or deliver by hand or overnight courier any notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed or delivered by hand or overnight courier, to any particular Holder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall
not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with
the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture
Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the
latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act, that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision
shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
Section 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.9 Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.10 Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
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Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.12 Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 1.13 Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any
Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert a Security at a particular
conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, shall not be a Business Day at any Place
of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other
than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu
of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) or, if applicable to a
particular series of Securities, conversion need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, at the Stated Maturity or on
such last day for conversion, as the case may be.
Section 1.14 Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, or director or
subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation,
either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the
issue of the Securities.
Section 1.15 Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1 Forms Generally
The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or
in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental
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hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary
therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities. Any such Board Resolution or record of such action shall have
attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Security referred to therein approved by or
pursuant to such Board Resolution.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders
or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 2.2 Form of Face of Security.
[INSERT ANY LEGEND REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND THE REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.]
COMSCORE, INC.
comScore, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein
called the Company, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ____________, or registered assigns,
the principal sum of ____________dollars on ____________[if the Security is to
bear interest prior to Maturity, insert , and to pay interest thereon from ____________or from
the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semi-annually on ____________and ____________in each year, commencing ____________, at the rate of _________%
per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert
, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which
is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are
paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided
in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest,
which shall be the ____________or ____________(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Securities of this series may be
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listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture].
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert The principal of this
Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon
acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any
overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are
paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable
on demand. [Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall
bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded
is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on
demand.]]
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert any such]
interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in ____________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert ;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register].
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse
hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at
this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to
on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under
the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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comScore, Inc. |
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Section 2.3 Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called
the Securities), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
___(herein called the Indenture, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Company and ___, as Trustee (herein called the Trustee, which
term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders
of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
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are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert
, limited in aggregate principal amount to $___].
[If applicable, insert The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not
less than [if applicable, insert 30] days notice by mail, [if applicable, insert (1) on
___in any year commencing with the year ___and ending with the year ___through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert on or after ___, 20___], as a whole or
in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert on or before ___,
___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ___of the years indicated,
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount, together in the case of
any such redemption [if applicable, insert (whether through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less
than [if applicable, insert - 30] days notice by mail, (1) on ___in any year commencing
with the year ___and ending with the year ___through operation of the sinking fund for this
series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert on or after ___], as a whole or in part, at the election of the
Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking
fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ___of the years indicated,
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount, together in the case
of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued
interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to
such Redemption Date will
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be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face
hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
___, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert clause
(2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the
application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company
(calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ___% per annum.]
[If applicable, insert The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
___in each year beginning with the year ___and ending with the year ___of [if
applicable, insert not less than $___(mandatory sinking fund) and not more than] $___
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or
redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable, insert mandatory] sinking fund
payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert mandatory] sinking fund
payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert , in the inverse order in which
they become due].]
[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert In the event of redemption of
this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the
unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]
[If applicable, insert The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the
entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default
with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth
in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is convertible into other securities of the Company, specify the conversion
features.]
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of
interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Companys obligations in respect
of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this
series shall terminate.]
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and
the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the
Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions
permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each
series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive
compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and
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certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and
of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security
shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall
have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee
reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any
premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture
shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the
principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing,
and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $___and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a
like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
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All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
Section 2.4 Form of Legend for Global Securities.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for the Securities evidenced
thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED
IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART
MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF,
EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
Section 2.5 Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustees certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
,
as Trustee
Section 2.6 Form of Conversion Notice.
Conversion notices shall be in substantially the following form:
To comScore, Inc.:
The undersigned owner of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this
Security, or portion hereof (which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated,
into shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred
to in this Security, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion,
together with any check in payment for fractional shares and any Securities representing any
unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless
a different name has been indicated below. If this Notice is being delivered on a date after the
close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to the opening of business on the related
Interest Payment Date (unless this Security or the portion thereof being converted has been called
for redemption on a Redemption Date during the period beginning at the close of business on a
Regular Record Date and ending at the opening of business on the first Business Day after the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, or if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the
second such Business Day), this Notice is accompanied by payment, in funds acceptable to the
Company, of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date of the principal
of this Security to be converted. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the
undersigned, the undersigned will pay all
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transfer taxes payable with respect hereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned
on account of interest accompanies this Security.
Principal Amount to be Converted
(in an integral multiple of $1,000, if less than all)
U.S.
$
Dated:
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Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor institution (banks, stock brokers, savings
and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee
medallion program) pursuant to Securities and
Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15. |
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Signature Guaranty |
Fill in for registration of shares of Common Stock and Security if to be issued otherwise than
to the registered Holder.
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(Name)
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Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number |
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(Address) |
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Please print Name and Address |
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[The above conversion notice is to be modified, as appropriate, for conversion into other
securities or property of the Company.]
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ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant
to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or determined in the manner provided,
in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to
the issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities
of the series from Securities of any other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 and except for any
Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if
other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is
payable;
(5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which any Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the
Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date (or the
method for determining the dates and rates);
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any
Securities of the series shall be payable;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any
election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the
series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder
thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon
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which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in
which such amounts shall be determined;
(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency,
currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent
thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for
purposes of the definition of Outstanding in Section 1.1;
(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is
to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable,
the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made
and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;
(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the
series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity,
the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any
such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof
which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which
shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any
such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
determined);
(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part,
shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 or both such Sections, or any
other defeasance provisions applicable to any Securities of the series, and, if other than
by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such
Securities shall be evidenced;
(16) if applicable, the terms of any right to convert or exchange Securities of the
series into shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities or property;
(17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective
Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4
and any circumstances in addition to or
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in lieu of those set forth in clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 3.5 in which
any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and
any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or
names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;
(18) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such
Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2;
(19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article 10 which applies
to Securities of the series;
(20) any Authenticating Agents, Paying Agents, Security Registrars or such other agents
necessary in connection with the issuance of the Securities of such series, including,
without limitation, exchange rate agents and calculation agents;
(21) if applicable, the terms of any security that will be provided for a series of
Securities, including any provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may
be released or substituted;
(22) if applicable, the terms of any guaranties for the Securities and any
circumstances under which there may be additional obligors on the Securities; and
(23) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.1(5)).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above
and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers
Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Section 3.2 Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and
only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of
any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its
Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its principal financial officer, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Treasurer, its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile.
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Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the
proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating
such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, a copy of such Board Resolution, the Officers Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series and an Opinion of Counsel, with such Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form has been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such terms have been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to
authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect
the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all
Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to
deliver the Officers Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order
and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the
authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been authenticated and delivered
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hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this
Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any defect in the CUSIP
number that appears on any Security, check, advice of payment or redemption notice, and any such
document may contain a statement to the effect that CUSIP numbers have been assigned by an
independent service for convenience of reference and that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall
be liable for any inaccuracy in such numbers.
Section 3.4 Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities
of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or
more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall
in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series and tenor.
Section 3.5 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register
(the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place
of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the Security Register) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
Security Registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as
herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or
agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so
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surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the
valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if
so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in
part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the
name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and
delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such
Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global
Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has
notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or
in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
Section 3.1.
(3) Subject to clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities
may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security
or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global
Security shall direct.
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(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to
this Section, Section 3.4, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
nominee thereof.
Section 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and
of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any
such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay
such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Securities.
Section 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of
Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest.
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called Defaulted Interest) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
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(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in
whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of
such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, not less than 10 days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no
longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any
series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.
Subject to the provisions of Section 14.2, in the case of any Security (or any part thereof)
which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date (other than any Security the principal of (or premium, if any, on) which shall become
due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise prior to
such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall
be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion and such interest (whether
or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that
Security (or any one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such
Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence
or in Section 14.2, in the case of any Security (or any part thereof) which is converted, interest
whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security (or such part thereof) shall
not be payable.
Section 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is
registered as the
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owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 3.9 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or
for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the
Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in
accordance with its customary procedures.
Section 3.10 Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series,
interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided
for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Trustee or
the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
year, or
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(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as
the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the
Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and
the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.
Section 4.2 Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1 Events of Default.
Event of Default, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any
one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body),
unless in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing such
series, it is provided that such series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that
series at its Maturity; or
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(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of
a Security of that series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company
in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring
it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a Notice of Default hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
(B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or
any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent
by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability
to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the
Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in
the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing that
series.
Section 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
(a) Unless the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing
such series provides otherwise, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(5) or 5.1(6)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of
all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the
terms thereof), and premium, if any, together with accrued and
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unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to
the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount), and premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 5.1(5) or 5.1(6) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof), and premium, if any, together
with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, shall automatically, and without any declaration
or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the election of the Company, the sole remedy with
respect to an Event of Default for the failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act relating to the Companys failure to file any
documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act or of its covenants set forth in Section 7.4 (any such Event of Default,
a Reporting Default), shall for the first 180 calendar days after the occurrence of such
Reporting Default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest (the Additional
Interest) on the Securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of the
Securities for the first 90 calendar days after the occurrence of such Reporting Default and (ii)
0.50% of the principal amount of the Securities from the 91st day to, and including, the
180th day after the occurrence of such Reporting Default. If the Company so elects, the
Additional Interest shall accrue on all Outstanding Securities from and including the date on which
such Reporting Default first occurs until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable as
provided in Section 3.7. On the 181st day after such Reporting Default (if such
violation is not cured or waived prior to such 181st calendar day), then the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding securities may declare the
principal of, and premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all such
Securities to be due and payable immediately.
If the Company elects to pay the Additional Interest as the sole remedy for the Reporting
Default, the Company shall notify in writing, by a certificate, the Holders, the Paying Agent and
the Trustee of such election at any time on or before the close of business on the first Business
Day following the date on which such Event of Default first occurs. Unless and until a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may
assume without inquiry that Additional Interest is not payable. The Company shall pay the
Additional Interest semi-annually in arrears, with the first semi-annual payment due on the first
Interest Payment Date following the date of such Reporting Default, in the same manner as described
on the face of the Security.
(c) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any
series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
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(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any
interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest
becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein,
or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the
Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
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such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.7.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors or other
similar committee.
Section 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 5.6 Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium,
if any, and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium, if any, and interest,
respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons entitled thereto.
Section 5.7 Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
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(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any
manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
Section 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to
Convert.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have
the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any
premium and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), to convert such
Securities in accordance with Article 14 to the extent that such right to convert is applicable to
such Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to
any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of
any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right
or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of
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any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (subject to the limitations contained in this Indenture)
or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 5.12 Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with
respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture
and the Trustee shall not have determined that the action so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to Holders of Securities of that series, or any other series, not taking part in
such direction; and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction or this Indenture.
Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except
(1) a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Security of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms
thereof, otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, principal and premium, if any, has
been deposited with the Trustee), or
(2) to the extent such right is applicable to such Security, a failure by the Company
on request to convert any Security into Common Stock; or
(3) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such
series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require
any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may
assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or
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to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or in any suit for the
enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with Article 14.
Section 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee,
but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any
of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 6.2 Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that except in the case of a default in
the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of such series or in
the payment of any sinking fund installment or any conversion right applicable to Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of Securities of such series;
provided, further, however, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 5.1(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this
Section, the term default means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Except with respect to Section 10.1, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the
performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article 10. In addition, the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or
Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 5.1(1), 5.1(2) and 5.1(3) (defaults in payments on
the Securities) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received
written notification or obtained actual knowledge.
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Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 7.4 is for
informational purposes only and the Trustees receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Companys compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on Officers Certificates).
Section 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(1) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may rely and
shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of
Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) is
entitled to and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers
Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to
this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder.
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Section 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustees certificates of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity, sufficiency or priority of this Indenture or of the Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5 May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee under Other Indentures.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other
agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar
or such other agent.
Subject to the limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Indenture shall
prohibit the Trustee from becoming and acting as trustee under other indentures under which other
securities, or certificates of interest of participation in other securities, of the Company are
outstanding in the same manner as if it were not Trustee hereunder.
Section 6.6 Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
Section 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services
rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
(including
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the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law.
Section 6.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act and there is an Event of Default under the Securities of that series, the Trustee
shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and
subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted
by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by
virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.
Section 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other
series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act
as such and has (or if the Trustee is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding
company has) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person or bank
holding company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and
to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person
or bank holding company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article.
Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to
this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by
giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by
the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
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(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect
to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall
occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and
that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company
and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment
in the manner required by Section 6.11, the retiring Trustee may petition, or any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may petition, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in
Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and
to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.
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In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
(2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the
Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments
for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of the trust created by this
Indenture), shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had
itself authenticated such Securities. In the event that any Securities shall not have been
authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver
such Securities in either its own name or that of such predecessor Trustee, with the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
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Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor
upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustees certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws
to act as Authenticating Agent, having (or if the Authenticating Agent is a member of a bank
holding company system, its bank holding company has) a combined capital and surplus of not less
than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate
agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this
Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee
and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may
appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities of
the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this Section.
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The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.7.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.14,
the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustees certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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As Trustee
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By: |
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As Authenticating Agent |
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By: |
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Authorized Officer |
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ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(1) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for each
respective series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular
Record Date, as the case may be, or if there is no Regular Record Date for such series of
Securities, semi-annually, and
(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided that no such list need be furnished by the Company to the Trustee so long as the
Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.
Section 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and
addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in
Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1
upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
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The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,
shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the
Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.3 Reports by Trustee.
The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto.
Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be
transmitted no later than July 15 in each calendar year, commencing with the first July 15 after
the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture.
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the
Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with
the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.
Section 7.4 Reports by Company.
Any information, documents or other reports that the Company shall file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days
after the same is filed with the Commission; provided that any such information, documents
or reports filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee as of the
time such information, documents or reports are filed or furnished via EDGAR.
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 8.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company) (in a transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation) or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than
a Subsidiary of the Company), unless:
(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person (in a
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation) or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, trust or other business entity, shall be organized
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and validly existing under
the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal
of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of
every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and
the conversion rights shall be provided for in accordance with Article 14, if applicable, or
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in
form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person (if other than the
Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company shall have been merged or by
the Person which shall have acquired the Companys assets;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness
which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction
as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction,
no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if
a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Section 8.2 Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or
any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
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ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Securities in compliance with Article 8; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all
series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or
any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit
of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall
be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable
or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect
of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or
elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor
(ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
(B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities, including provisions regarding the circumstances under
which collateral may be released or substituted; or
(7) to add or provide for a guaranty of the Securities or additional obligors on the
Securities; or
(8) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections
2.1 and 3.1; or
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(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the
requirements of Section 6.11; or
(10) to conform this Indenture to the description of the Securities set forth in the
Prospectus;
(11) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that
such action pursuant to this clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; or
(12) to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be
necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities
pursuant to Articles 4 and 13, provided that any such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of
Securities in any material respect.
Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of
or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest
thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the
principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due
and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.2, or change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any
premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or modify the provisions of this Indenture in
the case of Securities of any series that are convertible into Securities or other
securities of the Company, adversely affect the right of Holders to convert any of the
Securities of such series other than as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.8, except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this
Indenture cannot be
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modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to
the Trustee and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.8, or the deletion of
this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11 and 9.1(8), or
(4) if applicable, make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any
security as provided in Article 14 or pursuant to Section 3.1 (except as permitted by
Section 9.1(9)).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this
Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series
of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular
form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve
the substance thereof.
Section 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3) shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustees own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.6 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in
form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities
of such series.
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ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will
duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that
series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
Section 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise provided in a supplemental
indenture or pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, the Place of Payment for any series of Securities
shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes
and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 10.3 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it
will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be
held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the
Trustee,
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subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series)
in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request
of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for
payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay,
to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for a period ending on the earlier of the date that is ten Business Days
prior to the date such money would escheat to the State or two years after such principal, premium
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then
held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in each Place of
Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 10.4 Statement by Officers as to Default.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of
the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers Certificate, stating whether or not to the
best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default,
specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
The fiscal year of the Company currently ends on December 31; and the Company will give the Trustee
prompt written notice of any change of its fiscal year.
Section 10.5 Existence.
Subject to Article 8, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its existence.
Section 10.6 Maintenance of Properties.
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereof, all as, and to the extent, in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so
that the business carried on in
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connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted
at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the
Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 10.7 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall
become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the
Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company, and (2) all lawful claims for
labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (i) whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or
(ii) if the failure to pay or discharge would not have a material adverse effect on the assets,
business, operations, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 10.8 Waiver of Certain Covenants.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series,
the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to
comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.1(19),
9.1(2), 9.1(7), 10.6 or 10.7 for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for
such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly
waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect.
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1 Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable
in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.
Section 11.2 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution
or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including
any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such
series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the
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Securities to be redeemed. In the
case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
the Trustee with an Officers Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 11.3 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of
such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a
single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not
previously called for redemption, by lot, or in the Trustees discretion, on a pro-rata basis,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such
Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from
the Outstanding
Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in
accordance with the preceding sentence.
If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the
conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of
such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption.
Securities that have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be
treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as
aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
The provisions of the three preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any
redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in
part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount
of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to
be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been
or is to be redeemed.
Section 11.4 Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not fewer
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in
the Securities to be redeemed, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address
appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
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(2) the Redemption Price (including accrued interest, if any),
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a
single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a
single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be
redeemed,
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of the Security, the Holder of such Security will receive,
without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal
amount thereof remaining unredeemed;
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to
accrue on and after said date,
(6) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of
the Redemption Price,
(7) if applicable, the conversion price or the conversion rate, as the case may be, the
date on which the right to convert the principal of the Securities or the portions thereof
to be redeemed will terminate, and the place or places where such Securities may be
surrendered for conversion,
(8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and
(9) the CUSIP number or numbers and/or common code(s) of the Security being redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be
given by the Company or, at the Companys request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of
the Company and shall be irrevocable.
Section 11.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except
if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.
If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or
with a Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall
(subject to the right of any Holder of such Security to receive interest as provided in the last
paragraph of Section 3.7) be paid to the Company on Company Request, or if then held by the
Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
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Section 11.6 Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall,
on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from
and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such
Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company
at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for
redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date
at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 11.7 Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment
therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the
Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE 12
SINKING FUNDS
Section 12.1 Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such
Securities.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is
herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment, and any payment in excess of such minimum
amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an optional sinking
fund payment. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall
be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.
Section 12.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously
called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been
redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or
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any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that
the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so
credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as
specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 12.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not fewer than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which
is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not fewer than 30 days prior to each such
sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made
upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.
ARTICLE 13
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 13.1 Companys Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 applied
to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section
3.1 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 13.2 or 13.3, in accordance with any applicable
requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth
below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another
manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.
Section 13.2 Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have
been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called
Defeasance). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder:
(1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 13.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect
of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due,
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(2) the Companys obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5,
3.6, 10.2 and 10.3, and, if applicable, Article 14,
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and
(4) this Article.
Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to
have Section 13.3 applied to such Securities.
Section 13.3 Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
(1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 10.6 and 10.7 and
any covenants provided pursuant to Sections 3.1(19), 9.1(2) or 9.1(7) for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities and
(2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.1(4) (with respect to any of
Sections 10.6 and 10.7 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.1(19), 9.1(2)
or 9.1(7)) and the occurrence of any other Event of Default specified pursuant to Section
3.1 shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default,
in each case with respect to such Securities or any series of Securities as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter
called Covenant Defeasance). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of
any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so
specified in the case of Section 5.1(4) and the occurrence of any other Event of Default specified
pursuant to Section 3.1), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision
herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be
unaffected thereby.
Section 13.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.9 and
agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities,
(A) in the case of Securities of a series denominated in currency of the United
States of America,
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(i) cash in currency of the United States of America in an amount, or
(ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, an amount
in cash, or
(iii) a combination thereof, or
(B) in the case of Securities of a series denominated in currency other than
that of the United States of America,
(i) cash in the currency in which such series of Securities is
denominated in an amount, or
(ii) Foreign Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment
of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, an
amount in cash, or
(iii) a combination thereof,
in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and such Securities.
(2) In the event of an election to have Section 13.2 apply to any Securities or any
series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this
instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
(A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit,
Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(3) In the event of an election to have Section 13.3 apply to any Securities or any
series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance
to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such
deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
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(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate to the
effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then
listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and
be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
Sections 5.1(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after
such 90th day).
(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities
are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from
such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration
thereunder.
(9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section 13.5 Deposited Money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money, U.S. Government
Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.6, the
Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the Trustee) pursuant to
Section 13.4 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in
trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company
shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed
against the U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee
or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. Anything
in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company
from time to time upon Company Request any money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 with respect to any Securities which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would
then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may
be, with respect to such Securities.
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Section 13.6 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this
Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the
obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 13.2 or 13.3 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.5 with respect
to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the
Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following
such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of
the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
ARTICLE 14
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 14.1 Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are
convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company, and the issuance of such shares of Common
Stock upon the conversion of such Securities, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series.
Section 14.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
In order to exercise a conversion privilege, the Holder of a Security of a series with such a
privilege shall surrender such Security to the Company at the office or agency maintained for that
purpose pursuant to Section 10.2, accompanied by a duly executed conversion notice to the Company
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.6 stating that the Holder elects to convert such
Security or a specified portion thereof. Such notice shall also state, if different from the name and address of such Holder, the name or
names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock which
shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued. Securities surrendered for conversion shall
(if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by or accompanied by instruments of
transfer in forms satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or its
attorney duly authorized in writing; and Securities so surrendered for conversion (in whole or in
part) during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of
business on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (excluding Securities or portions thereof
called for redemption during the period beginning at the close of business on a Regular Record Date
and ending at the opening of business on the first Business Day after the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date, or if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the second such Business Day)
shall also be accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the
interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Security then being
converted, and such interest shall be payable to such Holder notwithstanding the conversion of such
Security, subject to the provisions of Section 3.7 relating to the payment of Defaulted Interest by
the Company. As promptly as practicable after the receipt of such notice and of any payment
required pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or determined in
the manner provided, in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of such series of Security, and the surrender of such
Security in accordance with such reasonable regulations as the Company may
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prescribe, the Company shall issue and shall deliver, at the office or agency at which such Security is surrendered, to
such Holder or on its written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Security (or specified portion thereof), in
accordance with the provisions of such Board Resolution, Officers Certificate or supplemental
indenture, and cash as provided therein in respect of any fractional share of such Common Stock
otherwise issuable upon such conversion. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which such notice and such payment, if
required, shall have been received in proper order for conversion by the Company and such Security
shall have been surrendered as aforesaid (unless such Holder shall have so surrendered such
Security and shall have instructed the Company to effect the conversion on a particular date
following such surrender and such Holder shall be entitled to convert such Security on such date,
in which case such conversion shall be deemed to be effected immediately prior to the close of
business on such date) and at such time the rights of the Holder of such Security as such Security
Holder shall cease and the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates
for shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to
have become the Holder or Holders of record of the shares represented thereby. Except as set forth
above and subject to the final paragraph of Section 3.7, no payment or adjustment shall be made
upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities (or any part thereof)
surrendered for conversion or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock of the Company issued
upon such conversion. In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such
conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the
order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of the
same series, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted
portion of such Security.
Section 14.3 No Fractional Shares.
No fractional share of Common Stock of the Company shall be issued upon conversions of
Securities of any series. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one
time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be
computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions
thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If, except for the provisions of this
Section 14.3, any Holder of a Security or Securities would be
entitled to a fractional share of Common Stock of the Company upon the conversion of such
Security or Securities, or specified portions thereof, the Company shall pay to such Holder an
amount in cash equal to the current market value of such fractional share computed, (i) if such
Common Stock is listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange
or market, on the basis of the last reported sale price regular way on such exchange or market on
the last trading day prior to the date of conversion upon which such a sale shall have been
effected, or (ii) if such Common Stock is not at the time so listed or admitted to unlisted
trading privileges on a national securities exchange or market, on the basis of the average of the
bid and asked prices of such Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, on the last trading day
prior to the date of conversion, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or
similar organization if the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated is no longer reporting such
information, or if not so available, the fair market price as determined by the Board of Directors.
For purposes of this Section, trading day shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday other than any day on which the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq Global Market,
or if the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq Global Market, on the principal exchange or
market on which the Common Stock is traded or quoted.
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Section 14.4 Adjustment of Conversion Price or Conversion Rate.
The conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, of Securities of any series that
is convertible into Common Stock of the Company shall be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock
splits, reclassifications, combinations or similar transactions in accordance with the terms of the
supplemental indenture or Board Resolutions setting forth the terms of the Securities of such
series. Whenever the conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, is adjusted, the
Company shall compute the adjusted conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, in
accordance with terms of the applicable Board Resolution or supplemental indenture and shall
prepare an Officers Certificate setting forth the adjusted conversion price or conversion rate, as
the case may be, and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based,
and such certificate shall forthwith be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose
of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if different, with the Trustee. The
Company shall forthwith cause a notice setting forth the adjusted conversion price or conversion
rate, as the case may be, to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities
of such series at its address appearing on the Security Register and to any conversion agent other
than the Trustee.
Section 14.5 Notice of Certain Corporate Actions.
In case:
(1) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common
Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its retained earnings (other than a dividend for
which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required) that would require an
adjustment pursuant to Section 14.4; or
(2) the Company shall authorize the granting to all or substantially all of the holders
of its Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any other rights (other than any such grant for which
approval of any shareholders of the Company is required); or
(3) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a
subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, or of any
consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for which
approval of any shareholders of the Company is required), or of the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(4) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Company;
then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee, and shall cause to be mailed to all
Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 20 days (or
10 days in any case specified in clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the applicable record date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the
purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, or (ii) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding
up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or
other property deliverable
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upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. If at any time the Trustee shall not be the conversion
agent, a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed by the Company with the Trustee.
Section 14.6 Reservation of Shares of Common Stock.
The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of
its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of
Securities, the full number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then issuable upon the
conversion of all outstanding Securities of any series that has conversion rights.
Section 14.7 Payment of Certain Taxes upon Conversion.
Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company will pay any and all taxes that may be
payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of its Common Stock on conversion of
Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may
be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of its Common
Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no
such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to
the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company,
that such tax has been paid.
Section 14.8 Nonassessability.
The Company covenants that all shares of its Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion
of Securities will upon issue in accordance with the terms hereof be duly and validly issued and
fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 14.9 Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets.
In case of any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person, any
merger of another Person with or into the Company (other than a merger which does not result in any
reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company) or any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which
acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture providing that the Holder of each Security of a series then Outstanding that is
convertible into Common Stock of the Company shall have the right thereafter (which right shall be
the exclusive conversion right thereafter available to said Holder), during the period such
Security shall be convertible, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale,
transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which
such Security might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, sale, transfer or lease, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not
a Person with which the Company consolidated or merged with or into or which merged into or with
the Company or to which such conveyance, sale, transfer or lease was made, as the case may be (a
Constituent Person), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his
rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, sale, transfer, or lease is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the
Company held immediately prior to such
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consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease
by others than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of
election shall not have been exercised (Non-electing Share), then for the purpose of this Section
14.9 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease by the holders of each Non-electing Share shall be
deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-electing
Shares). Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to
the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article or in accordance with the terms of the
supplemental indenture or Board Resolutions setting forth the terms of such adjustments. The above
provisions of this Section 14.9 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers,
conveyances, sales, transfers or leases. Notice of the execution of such a supplemental indenture
shall be given by the Company to the Holder of each Security of a series that is convertible into
Common Stock of the Company as provided in Section 1.6 promptly upon such execution. Neither the
Trustee nor any conversion agent, if any, shall be under any responsibility to determine the
correctness of any provisions contained in any such supplemental indenture relating either to the
kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property or cash receivable by Holders of
Securities of a series convertible into Common Stock of the Company upon the conversion of their
Securities after any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale or lease or to any such
adjustment, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and
shall be protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel with respect thereto, which the Company
shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee upon request.
Section 14.10 Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion.
Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time be under any duty or
responsibility to any Holder of Securities of any series that is convertible into Common Stock of
the Company to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the conversion price or conversion
rate, as the case may be, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made,
or with respect to the method employed, whether herein or in any supplemental indenture, any
resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one or more officers of the
Company provided to be employed in making the same. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent
shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of
Common Stock of the Company, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Securities and neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent
makes any representation with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, neither
the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue,
transfer or deliver any shares of its Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or
property upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of
the covenants of the Company contained in this Article 14 or in the applicable supplemental
indenture, resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one or more duly
authorized officers of the Company.
Section 14.11 Repayment of Certain Funds upon Conversion.
Any funds which at any time shall have been deposited by the Company or on its behalf
with the Trustee or any other paying agent for the purpose of paying the principal of, and premium,
if any, and interest, if any, on any of the Securities (including, but not limited to, funds
deposited for the sinking fund referred to in Article 12 hereof and funds deposited pursuant to
Article 13 hereof) and which shall not be required for such purposes because of the conversion of
such Securities as provided in this Article 14 shall after such conversion be repaid to the Company
by the Trustee upon the Companys written request.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as
of the day and year first above written.
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exv4w7
Exhibit 4.7
COMSCORE, INC.
TO
AS TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF , 20___
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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Section 1.2 |
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions |
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Section 1.3 |
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Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee |
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Section 1.4 |
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Acts of Holders; Record Dates |
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Section 1.5 |
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Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company |
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Section 1.6 |
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Notice to Holders; Waiver |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Section 1.7 |
|
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act |
|
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12 |
|
|
|
Section 1.8 |
|
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.9 |
|
Successors and Assigns |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.10 |
|
Separability Clause |
|
|
13 |
|
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|
Section 1.11 |
|
Benefits of Indenture |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.12 |
|
Governing Law |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.13 |
|
Legal Holidays |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.14 |
|
Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations |
|
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13 |
|
|
|
Section 1.15 |
|
Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts |
|
|
14 |
|
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|
|
ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS |
|
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14 |
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|
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|
Section 2.1 |
|
Forms Generally |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Section 2.2 |
|
Form of Face of Security |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Section 2.3 |
|
Form of Reverse of Security |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
Section 2.4 |
|
Form of Legend for Global Securities |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
Section 2.5 |
|
Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
Section 2.6 |
|
Form of Conversion Notice |
|
|
20 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES |
|
|
21 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Section 3.1 |
|
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Section 3.2 |
|
Denominations |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Section 3.3 |
|
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Section 3.4 |
|
Temporary Securities |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Section 3.5 |
|
Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
Section 3.6 |
|
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
Section 3.7 |
|
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
Section 3.8 |
|
Persons Deemed Owners |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
Section 3.9 |
|
Cancellation |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
Section 3.10 |
|
Computation of Interest |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1 |
|
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
Section 4.2 |
|
Application of Trust Money |
|
|
30 |
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Events of Default
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
Section 5.6
|
|
Application of Money Collected
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Limitation on Suits
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
Section 5.8
|
|
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and to Convert
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
Section 5.9
|
|
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Section 5.10
|
|
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Section 5.11
|
|
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Section 5.12
|
|
Control by Holders
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Section 5.13
|
|
Waiver of Past Defaults
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
Section 5.14
|
|
Undertaking for Costs
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
Section 5.15
|
|
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Notice of Defaults
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Certain Rights of Trustee
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Section 6.4
|
|
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
Section 6.5
|
|
May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee under Other Indentures
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
Section 6.6
|
|
Money Held in Trust
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
Section 6.7
|
|
Compensation and Reimbursement
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
Section 6.8
|
|
Conflicting Interests
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
Section 6.9
|
|
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
Section 6.10
|
|
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
Section 6.11
|
|
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
Section 6.12
|
|
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Section 6.13
|
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Section 6.14
|
|
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Reports by Trustee
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
Section 7.4
|
|
Reports by Company
|
|
|
45 |
|
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE 8 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1 |
|
Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms. |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
Section 8.2 |
|
Successor Substituted |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1 |
|
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Section 9.2 |
|
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
Section 9.3 |
|
Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
Section 9.4 |
|
Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
Section 9.5 |
|
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
Section 9.6 |
|
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
Section 9.7 |
|
Subordination Unimpaired |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10 COVENANTS |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1 |
|
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Section 10.2 |
|
Maintenance of Office or Agency |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Section 10.3 |
|
Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Section 10.4 |
|
Statement by Officers as to Default |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Section 10.5 |
|
Existence |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Section 10.6 |
|
Maintenance of Properties |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Section 10.7 |
|
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Section 10.8 |
|
Waiver of Certain Covenants |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1 |
|
Applicability of Article |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
Section 11.2 |
|
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
Section 11.3 |
|
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
Section 11.4 |
|
Notice of Redemption |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Section 11.5 |
|
Deposit of Redemption Price |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Section 11.6 |
|
Securities Payable on Redemption Date |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Section 11.7 |
|
Securities Redeemed in Part |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12 SINKING FUNDS |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1 |
|
Applicability of Article |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Section 12.2 |
|
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Section 12.3 |
|
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 13 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.1 |
|
Companys Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
Section 13.2 |
|
Defeasance and Discharge |
|
|
57 |
|
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Section 13.3
|
|
Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
Section 13.4
|
|
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Section 13.5
|
|
Deposited Money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
Section 13.6
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.1
|
|
Applicability of Article
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
Section 14.2
|
|
Exercise of Conversion Privilege
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
Section 14.3
|
|
No Fractional Shares
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
Section 14.4
|
|
Adjustment of Conversion Price or Conversion Rate
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Section 14.5
|
|
Notice of Certain Corporate Actions
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Section 14.6
|
|
Reservation of Shares of Common Stock
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Section 14.7
|
|
Payment of Certain Taxes upon Conversion
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Section 14.8
|
|
Nonassessability
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Section 14.9
|
|
Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Section 14.10
|
|
Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
Section 14.11
|
|
Repayment of Certain Funds upon Conversion
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 15 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.1
|
|
Agreement of Subordination
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
Section 15.2
|
|
Payments to Holders
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
Section 15.3
|
|
Subrogation of Securities
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
Section 15.4
|
|
Authorization to Effect Subordination
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
Section 15.5
|
|
Notice to Trustee
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
Section 15.6
|
|
Trustees Relation to Senior Debt
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
Section 15.7
|
|
No Impairment of Subordination
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Section 15.8
|
|
Certain Conversions/Exchanges Deemed Payment
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Section 15.9
|
|
Article Applicable to Paying Agents
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Section 15.10
|
|
Senior Debt Entitled to Rely
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Section 15.11
|
|
Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
Section 15.12
|
|
Trust Monies Not Subordinated.
|
|
|
72 |
|
-iv-
comScore, Inc.
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 3.10 through 3.18, inclusive, of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 310
|
|
(a)(1)
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(a)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(a)(4)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.8,6.10 |
|
Section 311
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
Section 312
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
7.1,7.2 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Section 313
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Section 314
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
(a)(4)
|
|
|
1.1,10.4 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(c)(1)
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(c)(2)
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(c)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(d)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Section 315
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
Section 316
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
|
5.2,5.12 |
|
|
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Section 317
|
|
(a)(1)
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Section 318
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture.
INDENTURE, dated as of , 20___, between comScore, Inc., a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the Company),
having its principal executive office at 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, VA 20190, and
, as Trustee (herein called the Trustee).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for
the issuance from time to time of its unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences
of indebtedness (herein called the Securities), to be issued in one or more series as provided in
this Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance
with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders
thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders of the Securities or of series thereof appertaining, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term generally accepted
accounting principles with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall
mean such accounting principles in the United States of America as are generally accepted at
the date of such computation;
(4) all references to $ refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;
(5) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an Article or a Section
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and
(6) the words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
Act, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
Additional Interest has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(b).
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.
Authenticating Agent means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to
act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
Board of Directors means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of that board empowered to act for it with respect to this Indenture.
Board Resolution means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Business Day, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of
Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted,
created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
Common Stock includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference in
respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the
Company; provided, however, subject to the provisions of Section 14.9, shares
issuable upon conversion of Securities shall include only shares of the class designated as Common
Stock of the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or classes resulting from
any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of
dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company;
provided, further, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting
class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion
which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to
the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
Company means the corporation named as the Company in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter Company shall mean such successor Person.
Company Request or Company Order means a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive
Officer, its
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President or a Vice President, and by its principal financial officer, its Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
Constituent Person has the meaning specified in Section 14.9.
control when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Corporate Trust Office means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at ,
Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written
notice to the Company, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered.
corporation means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business
trust.
Covenant Defeasance has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.
Defaulted Interest has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
Defeasance has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
Depositary means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that
is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Designated Senior Debt means the Companys obligations under any particular Senior Debt in
which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or
related agreements or documents to which the Company is a party) expressly provides that such
Senior Debt shall be Designated Senior Debt for purposes of this Indenture (provided,
that such instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right
of such Senior Debt to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Debt). If any payment made to any
holder of any Designated Senior Debt or its Representative with respect to such Designated Senior
Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by such holder or Representative upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the reinstated Indebtedness
of the Company arising as a result of such rescission or return shall constitute Designated Senior
Debt effective as of the date of such rescission or return.
euro or euros means the currency adopted by those nations participating in the third stage
of the economic and monetary union provisions of the Treaty on European Union, signed at Maastricht
on February 7, 1992.
European Economic Area means the member nations of the European Economic Area pursuant to
the Oporto Agreement on the European Economic Area dated May 2, 1992, as amended.
European Union means the member nations of the European Union established by the Treaty of
European Union, signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992, which amended the Treaty of Rome
establishing the European Community.
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
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Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in
each case as amended from time to time.
Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
Foreign Government Obligation means with respect to Securities of any series which are not
denominated in the currency of the United States of America (x) any security which is (i) a direct
obligation of the government which issued or caused to be issued the currency in which such
security is denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is
pledged or, with respect to Securities of any series which are denominated in euros, a direct
obligation of any member nation of the European Union for the payment of which obligation the full
faith and credit of the respective nation is pledged so long as such nation has a credit rating at
least equal to that of the highest rated member nation of the European Economic Area, or (ii) an
obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of a
government specified in clause (i) above the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the such government, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to
any Foreign Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for
the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of
principal of or interest on any Foreign Government Obligation which is so specified and held,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Foreign Government Obligation or the specific payment of
principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Global Security means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series
and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.4 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 for such Securities).
Holder means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, and without duplication, whether absolute or
contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, (a) all indebtedness, obligations and other
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note,
bond, debenture, or other written obligation (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
whole of the assets of such person or to only a portion thereof) or for money borrowed (including
obligations of such Person in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange
agreements, interest rate protection agreements, and any loans or advances from banks, whether or
not evidenced by notes or similar instruments); (b) all obligations and liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) of such Person evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the
acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind; (c) all obligations and
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of leases of such Person required, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations
on the balance sheet of such Person and all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) or as lessee under any leases or related documents for facilities, capital equipment or
related assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes; (d) all
obligations of such Person (contingent or otherwise) with respect to interest rate and currency
swaps, caps, floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or
arrangements; (e) all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person
with respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities, including
reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing; (f) all obligations and liabilities of
such Person or assumed as the
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deferred purchase price of property or services, but excluding trade
accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; (g) all
obligations of the type referred to in (a) through (f) above of another Person the payment of
which, in either case, such Person has assumed or guaranteed or for which such Person is
responsible or liable directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on such Persons property; and (h) any and all renewals,
extensions,
modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or, any indebtedness or
obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation of the kind described in
clauses (a) through (g) above.
Indenture means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such
supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of
and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term Indenture
shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 3.1; provided, however, that if at any time more than one Person is acting
as Trustee under this Indenture due to the appointment of one or more separate Trustees for any one
or more separate series of Securities, Indenture shall mean, with respect to such series of
Securities for which any such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular
series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.1,
exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities
for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and
exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto
executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee, but to which such person, as such
Trustee, was not a party; provided, further that in the event that this Indenture
is supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto which are only applicable
to certain series of Securities, the term Indenture for a particular series of Securities shall
only include the supplemental indentures applicable thereto.
interest, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security, which by its terms
bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
Interest Payment Date, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of
an installment of interest on such Security.
Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor
thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
Maturity, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of
such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, repurchase at the option of the
Holder, upon redemption or otherwise.
Non-electing Share has the meaning specified in Section 14.9.
Non-Payment Default has the meaning specified in Section 15.2.
Notice of Default means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(4).
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Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the
principal financial officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers
Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.4 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for, or an
employee of, the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Original Issue Discount Security means any Security that provides for an amount less than
the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.
Outstanding, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination,
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except
(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust
or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities
are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.2; and
(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in
lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona
fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the
principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.2, (B) if, as of such date,
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the
principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as
specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.1, (C) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in one or more non-U.S. dollar currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided
as contemplated by Section 3.1, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a
Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such
clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
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Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.
Paying Agent means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
Payment Blockage Notice has the meaning specified in Section 15.2.
Payment Default has the meaning specified in Section 15.2.
Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
Place of Payment, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or
places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are
payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Predecessor Security of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
Prospectus means the prospectus dated , 2010 and any accompanying
prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities.
Record Date means any Regular Record Date or Special Record Date.
Redemption Date, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed
for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
Redemption Price, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at
which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities
of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.
Reporting Default has the meaning specified in Section 5.2(b).
Representative means the (a) indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for
any Senior Debt or (b) with respect to any Senior Debt that does not have any such trustee, agent
or other representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Debt issued pursuant to an agreement
providing for voting arrangements as among the holders or owners of such Senior Debt, any holder or
owner of such Senior Debt acting with the consent of the required persons necessary to bind such
holders or owners of such Senior Debt and (ii) in the case of all other such Senior Debt, the
holder or owner of such Senior Debt.
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Responsible Officer means, when used with respect to the Trustee, an officer of the Trustee
in the Corporate Trust Office assigned and duly authorized by the Trustee to administer its
corporate trust matters.
Securities has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
Security Register and Security Registrar have the respective meanings specified in Section
3.5.
Senior Debt means the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including all interest
accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a
claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent payable
on or in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in
connection with, Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company (including
all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements
to, the foregoing), unless in the case of any particular Indebtedness the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities or expressly provides that
such Indebtedness is pari passu or junior to the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the term Senior Debt shall not include any Indebtedness of the Company to any Subsidiary of the
Company. If any payment made to any holder of any Senior Debt or its Representative with respect
to such Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by such holder or Representative
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the reinstated
Indebtedness of the Company arising as a result of such rescission or return shall constitute
Senior Debt effective as of the date of such rescission or return.
Special Record Date for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
Stated Maturity, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal
thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
Subsidiary means a Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock
having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such Person (in the case of a
corporation) is, or of which at least a majority of the equity interests (in the case of a Person
which is not a corporation) are, at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by
one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the
purposes of this definition, voting stock means stock or similar interests to the Company which
ordinarily has or have voting power for the election of directors or persons performing similar
functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has
or have such voting power by reason of any contingency.
Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of
which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, Trust Indenture Act means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
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Trustee means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter Trustee shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, Trustee as used with respect to
the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
U.S. Government Obligation means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the
United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is
pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency
or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as
custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and
held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so
specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Vice President, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title
vice president.
Section 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and
opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall
be given in the form of an Officers Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or
an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture shall include,
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.
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Section 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by
the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document,
but one such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as
to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or
several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to
legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 1.4 Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in
person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee
and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. The Trustee shall promptly deliver to
the Company copies of all such instrument or instruments delivered to the Trustee. Such instrument
or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the Act of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution
of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or
other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact
and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the
Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every
Security issued upon
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the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, vote, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided
that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not
apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction
referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after
such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on
or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record
date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set
shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action
is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its
own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities
of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of
Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to
institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section
5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no
other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether
or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date
for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph
(whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective
any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the
relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to
this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Companys expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing
and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such
record dates may designate any day as the Expiration Date and from time to time may change the
Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be
effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in
writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section
1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such
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record
date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as
provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than
the 180th day after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with
regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount
of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
Section 1.5 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or
other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or
filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (or by facsimile transmissions,
provided that oral confirmation of receipt shall have been received) to or with the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, personally delivered or sent via overnight courier to the Company addressed
to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
Section 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or overnight courier, to each Holder affected by
such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date
(if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such
notice. Neither the failure to mail or deliver by hand or overnight courier any notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed or delivered by hand or overnight courier, to any particular Holder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall
not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with
the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture
Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the
latter provision shall
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control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act,
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
Section 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.9 Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.10 Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the
Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.12 Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 1.13 Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any
Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert a Security at a particular
conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, shall not be a Business Day at any Place
of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other
than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu
of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) or, if applicable to a
particular series of Securities, conversion need not be
made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date
or Redemption Date, at the Stated Maturity or on such last day for conversion, as the case may be.
Section 1.14 Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture or in any Security,
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or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, or director or
subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation,
either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the
issue of the Securities.
Section 1.15 Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1 Forms Generally.
The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or
in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary
therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities. Any such Board Resolution or record of such action shall have
attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Security referred to therein approved by or
pursuant to such Board Resolution.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders
or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 2.2 Form of Face of Security.
[INSERT ANY LEGEND REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND THE REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.]
COMSCORE, INC.
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comScore, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware
(herein called the Company, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or
registered assigns, the principal sum of dollars on [if the
Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert , and to pay interest thereon from
or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, semi-annually on and in each year,
commencing , at the rate of ___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or
made available for payment [if applicable, insert , provided that any principal and
premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of
___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from
the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest
shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on
any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name
this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the or (whether or
not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such
interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record
Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert The principal of this
Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon
acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any
overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are
paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable
on demand. Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall
bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded
is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on
demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert any such]
interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in , in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert
; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register].
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse
hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at
this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to
on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under
the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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COMSCORE, INC. |
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Title: |
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Section 2.3 Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called
the Securities), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
, 200___(herein called the Indenture, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it
in such instrument), between the Company and , as Trustee (herein called the Trustee,
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of
Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face
hereof [if applicable, insert , limited in aggregate principal amount to $ ].
[If applicable, insert The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not
less than [if applicable, insert 30] days notice by mail, [if applicable, insert (1) on
in any year commencing with the year ___and ending with the year ___through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert on or after , 20___], as a whole
or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert on or before
, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years
indicated,
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount, together in the case
of any such redemption [if applicable, insert (whether through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of
record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less
than [if applicable, insert 30] days notice by mail, (1) on in any year commencing
with the year ___and ending with the year ___through operation of the sinking fund for this
series at the Redemption
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Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the
Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking
fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount, together in the case of
any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued
interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to
such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face
hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert
clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation
by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ___% per
annum.]
[If applicable, insert The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
, in each year beginning with the year ___and ending with the year ___of [if
applicable, insert not less than $ (mandatory sinking fund) and not more than]
$ aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable, insert mandatory]
sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert , in the inverse order
in which they become due].]
[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert In the event of redemption of
this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the
unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]
[If applicable, insert The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the
entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default
with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth
in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is convertible into other securities of the Company, specify the conversion
features.]
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent and in the manner provided in
the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt of the Company, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture
with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall
be bound by such provisions,
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(b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of
interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Companys obligations in respect
of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this
series shall terminate.]
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and
the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the
Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions
permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each
series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive
compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and
of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security
shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall
have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee
reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any
premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture
shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in
the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
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As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the
principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing,
and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $___and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a
like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
Section 2.4 Form of Legend for Global Securities.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for the Securities evidenced
thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO
AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE
OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
Section 2.5 Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustees certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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,
as Trustee
Section 2.6 Form of Conversion Notice.
Conversion notices shall be in substantially the following form:
To comScore, Inc.:
The undersigned owner of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this
Security, or portion hereof (which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated,
into shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred
to in this Security, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion,
together with any check in payment for fractional shares and any Securities representing any
unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless
a different name has been indicated below. If this Notice is being delivered on a date after the
close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to the opening of business on the related
Interest Payment Date (unless this Security or the portion thereof being converted has been called
for redemption on a Redemption Date during the period beginning at the close of business on a
Regular Record Date and ending at the opening of business on the first Business Day after the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, or if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the
second such Business Day), this Notice is accompanied by payment, in funds acceptable to the
Company, of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date of the principal
of this Security to be converted. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than
the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect hereto. Any
amount required to be paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Security.
Principal Amount to be Converted
(in an integral multiple of $1,000, if less than all):
U.S. $ .
Dated:
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Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers,
savings and loan associations and credit unions
with membership in an approved signature
guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15. |
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Signature Guaranty |
Fill in for registration of shares of Common Stock and Security if to be issued otherwise than
to the registered Holder.
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(Name)
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Social Security or Other Taxpayer |
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Identification Number |
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Please print Name and Address |
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[The above conversion notice is to be modified, as appropriate, for conversion into other
securities or property of the Company.]
ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities
of the series from Securities of any other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 and except for any
Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if
other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is
payable;
(5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which any Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the
Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date (or the
method for determining the dates and rates);
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any
Securities of the series shall be payable;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option
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of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any
election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the
series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder
thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in
which such amounts shall be determined;
(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency,
currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent
thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for
purposes of the definition of Outstanding in Section 1.1;
(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is
to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable,
the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made
and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;
(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the
series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity,
the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any
such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof
which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which
shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any
such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
determined);
(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part,
shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 or both such Sections, or any
other defeasance provisions applicable to any Securities of the series, and, if other than
by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such
Securities shall be evidenced;
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(16) if applicable, the terms of any right to convert or exchange Securities of the
series into shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities or property;
(17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective
Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4
and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in clause (2) of the last
paragraph of Section 3.5 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in
part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part
may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof;
(18) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such
Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2;
(19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article 10 which applies
to Securities of the series;
(20) any Authenticating Agents, Paying Agents, Security Registrars or such other agents
necessary in connection with the issuance of the Securities of such series, including,
without limitation, exchange rate agents and calculation agents;
(21) if applicable, the terms of any security that will be provided for a series of
Securities, including provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be
released or substituted;
(22) if applicable, the terms of any guaranties for the Securities and any
circumstances under which there may be additional obligors on the Securities;
(23) any addition to or change in or modification to the subordinated provisions of
this Indenture relating to the Securities of that series (including the provisions of
Article 15), or different subordination provisions, including a different definition of
Senior Debt or Designated Senior Debt, will apply to Securities of the series; and
(24) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.1(5)).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above
and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers
Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in
Article 15.
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Section 3.2 Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and
only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of
any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its
Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its principal financial officer, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Treasurer, its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the
proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating
such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, a copy of such Board Resolution, the Officers Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series and an Opinion of Counsel, with such Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form has been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such terms have been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to
authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect
the Trustees own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
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Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all
Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to
deliver the Officers Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order
and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the
authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the
Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9, for
all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any defect in the CUSIP
number that appears on any Security, check, advice of payment or redemption notice, and any such
document may contain a statement to the effect that CUSIP numbers have been assigned by an
independent service for convenience of reference and that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall
be liable for any inaccuracy in such numbers.
Section 3.4 Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities
of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or
more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall
in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series and tenor.
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Section 3.5 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register
(the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place
of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the Security Register) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
Security Registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as
herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or
agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities
issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations
of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if
so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in
part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the
name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and
delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such
Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
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(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global
Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has
notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or
in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
Section 3.1.
(3) Subject to clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities
may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security
or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global
Security shall direct.
(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to
this Section, Section 3.4, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
nominee thereof.
Section 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and
of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any
such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay
such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Securities.
Section 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of
Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for
such interest.
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called Defaulted Interest) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in
whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of
such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, not less than 10 days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no
longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any
series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.
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Subject to the provisions of Section 14.2, in the case of any Security (or any part thereof)
which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date (other than any Security the principal of (or premium, if any, on) which shall become
due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise prior to
such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall
be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion and such interest (whether
or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that
Security (or any one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such
Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence
or in Section 14.2, in the case of any Security (or any part thereof) which is converted, interest
whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security (or such part thereof) shall
not be payable.
Section 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and
any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 3.9 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or
for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the
Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in
accordance with its customary procedures.
Section 3.10 Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series,
interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided
for), and the Trustee, at
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the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Trustee or
the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the
Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and
the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.
Section 4.2 Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
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ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1 Events of Default.
Event of Default, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any
one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
occasioned by the provisions of Article 15 or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing such series, it is provided that such
series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that
series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of
a Security of that series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company
in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring
it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a Notice of Default hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
(B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or
any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a
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petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due,
or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in
the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing that
series.
Section 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
(a) Unless the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers Certificate establishing
such series provides otherwise, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(5) or 5.1(6)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of
all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the
terms thereof), and premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount), and
premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or 5.1(6) with
respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the
Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the
terms thereof), and premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon,
shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder, become immediately due and payable. Any payments by the Company on the Securities
following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions of Article 15 to
the extent provided therein.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the election of the Company, the sole remedy with
respect to an Event of Default for the failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act relating to the Companys failure to file any
documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act or of its covenants set forth in Section 7.4 (any such Event of Default,
a Reporting Default), shall for the first 180 calendar days after the occurrence of such
Reporting Default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest (the Additional
Interest) on the Securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of the
Securities for the first 90 calendar days after the occurrence of such Reporting Default and (ii)
0.50% of the principal amount of the Securities from the 91st day to, and including, the 180th day
after the occurrence of such Reporting Default. If the Company so elects, the Additional Interest
shall accrue on all Outstanding Securities from and including the date on which such Reporting
Default first occurs until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable as provided in
Section 3.7. On the 181st day after such Reporting Default (if such violation is not cured or
waived prior to such 181st calendar day), then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding securities may declare the principal of, and premium, if any,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all such Securities to be due and payable
immediately.
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If the Company elects to pay the Additional Interest as the sole remedy for the Reporting
Default, the Company shall notify in writing, by a certificate, the Holders, the Paying Agent and
the Trustee of such election at any time on or before the close of business on the first Business
Day following the date on which such Event of Default first occurs. Unless and until a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may
assume without inquiry that Additional Interest is not payable. The Company shall pay the
Additional Interest semi-annually in arrears, with the first semi-annual payment due on the first
Interest Payment Date following the date of such Reporting Default, in the same manner as described
on the face of the Security.
(c) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any
series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any
interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series that have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest
becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal and
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premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein,
or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the
Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.7. No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof
or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors or other
similar committee.
Section 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 5.6 Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;
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SECOND: Subject to Article 15, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and any premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium, if
any, and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons entitled thereto.
Section 5.7 Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any
manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
Section 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest and to Convert.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have
the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any
premium and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), to convert such
Securities in accordance with Article 14 to the extent that such right to convert is applicable to
such Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
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Section 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to
any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of
any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right
or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by
this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (subject to the limitations contained in this
Indenture) or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 5.12 Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with
respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture
and the Trustee shall not have determined that the action so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to Holders of Securities of that series, or any other series, not taking part in
such direction; and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not
inconsistent with such direction or this Indenture.
Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except
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(1) a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Security of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms
thereof, otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, principal and premium, if any, has
been deposited with the Trustee), or
(2) to the extent such right is applicable to such Security, a failure by the Company
on request to convert any Security into Common Stock; or
(3) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such
series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require
any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may
assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any
suit instituted by the Company or in any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any
Security in accordance with Article 14.
Section 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee,
but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any
of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not
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therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.
Section 6.2 Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that except in the case of a default in
the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of such series or in
the payment of any sinking fund installment or any conversion right applicable to Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of Securities of such series;
provided, further, however, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 5.1(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this
Section, the term default means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Except with respect to Section 10.1, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the
performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article 10. In addition, the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or
Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 5.1(1), 5.1(2) and 5.1(3) (defaults in payments on
the Securities) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received
written notification or obtained actual knowledge.
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 7.4 is for
informational purposes only and the Trustees receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Companys compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on Officers Certificates).
Section 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(1) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may rely and
shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of
Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) is
entitled to and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers
Certificate;
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(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to
this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder.
Section 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustees certificates of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity, sufficiency or priority of this Indenture or of the Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5 May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee under Other Indentures.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other
agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar
or such other agent.
Subject to the limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Indenture shall
prohibit the Trustee from becoming and acting as trustee under other indentures under which other
securities, or certificates of interest of participation in other securities, of the Company are
outstanding in the same manner as if it were not Trustee hereunder.
Section 6.6 Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
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Section 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services
rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability
or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
(including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law.
Section 6.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act and there is an Event of Default under the Securities of that series, the Trustee
shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and
subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted
by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by
virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.
Section 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other
series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act
as such and has (or if the Trustee is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding
company has) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person or bank
holding company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and
to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person
or bank holding company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article.
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Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to
this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. The Trustee may resign at any time
with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by
the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect
to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall
occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and
that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company
and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment
in the manner required by Section 6.11, the retiring Trustee may petition, or any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
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may petition, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in
Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and
to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
(2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the
Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments
for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
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No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of the trust created by this
Indenture), shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had
itself authenticated such Securities. In the event that any Securities shall not have been
authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver
such Securities in either its own name or that of a predecessor Trustee, with the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor
upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustees certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws
to act as Authenticating Agent, having (or if the Authenticating Agent is a member of a bank
holding company system, its bank holding company has) a combined capital and surplus of not less
than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section.
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Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate
agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this
Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee
and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may
appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities of
the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.7.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.14,
the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustees certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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As Authenticating Agent |
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Authorized Officer |
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ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(1) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for each
respective series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names
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and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular Record
Date, as the case may be, or if there is no Regular Record Date for such series of
Securities, semi-annually, and
(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
(3) provided that no such list need be furnished by the Company to the Trustee
so long as the Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.
Section 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and
addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in
Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1
upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,
shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.3 Reports by Trustee.
The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto.
Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be
transmitted no later than July 15 in each calendar year, commencing with the first July 15 after
the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture.
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the
Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed with the Commission and with
the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange.
Section 7.4 Reports by Company.
Any information, documents or other reports that the Company shall file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days
after the same is filed with the Commission; provided that any such information, documents
or reports filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee as of the
time such information, documents or reports are filed or furnished via EDGAR.
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ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 8.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company) (in a transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation) or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than
a Subsidiary of the Company), unless:
(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person (in a
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation) or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by
conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust or other business entity, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of
the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal
of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of
every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and
the conversion rights shall be provided for in accordance with Article 14, if applicable, or
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in
form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person (if other than the
Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company shall have been merged or by
the Person which shall have acquired the Companys assets;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness
which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction
as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction,
no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if
a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Section 8.2 Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or
any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such
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successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Securities in compliance with Article 8; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all
series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or
any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit
of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall
be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable
or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect
of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or
elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor
(ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
(B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities, including provisions regarding the circumstances under
which Collateral may be released or substituted; or
(7) to add or provide for a guaranty of the Securities or additional obligors on the
Securities; or
(8) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections
2.1 and 3.1; or
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(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the
requirements of Section 6.11; or
(10) to conform this Indenture to the description of the Securities set forth in the
Prospectus;
(11) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action
pursuant to this clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect; or
(12) to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be
necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities
pursuant to Articles 4 and 13, provided that any such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of
Securities in any material respect.
Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of
or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest
thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the
principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due
and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.2, or change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any
premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or modify the provisions of this Indenture
with respect to the subordination of such series of Securities in a manner materially
adverse to the Holders of Securities of such series, or, in the case of Securities of any
series that are convertible into Securities or other securities of the Company, adversely
affect the right of Holders to convert any of the Securities of such series other than as
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture, or
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(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.8, except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to
the Trustee and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.8, or the deletion of
this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11 and 9.1(8), or
(4) if applicable, make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any
security as provided in Article 14 or pursuant to Section 3.1 (except as permitted by
Section 9.1(9)).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this
Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series
of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular
form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve
the substance thereof.
Section 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3) shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustees own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.6 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in
form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Trustee and the Company, to any
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such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
Section 9.7 Subordination Unimpaired.
No provision in any supplemental indenture that affects the superior position of the holders
of Senior Debt shall be effective against holders of Senior Debt.
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will
duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that
series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
Section 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise provided in a supplemental
indenture or pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, the Place of Payment for any series of Securities
shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes
and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 10.3 Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
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Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it
will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be
held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series)
in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request
of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for
payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay,
to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for a period ending on the earlier of the date that is ten Business Days
prior to the date such money would escheat to the State or two years after such principal, premium
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then
held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in each Place of
Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 10.4 Statement by Officers as to Default.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of
the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers Certificate, stating whether or not to the
best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default,
specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
The fiscal year of the Company currently ends on December 31; and the Company will give the Trustee
prompt written notice of any change of its fiscal year.
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Section 10.5 Existence.
Subject to Article 8, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its existence.
Section 10.6 Maintenance of Properties.
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereof, all as, and to the extent, in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so
that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted
at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the
Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 10.7 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall
become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the
Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company, and (2) all lawful claims for
labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (i) whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or
(ii) if the failure to pay or discharge would not have a material adverse effect on the assets,
business, operations, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 10.8 Waiver of Certain Covenants.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series,
the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to
comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.1(19),
9.1(2), 9.1(7), 10.6 or 10.7 for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for
such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly
waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect.
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ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1 Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable
in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.
Section 11.2 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution
or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including
any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such
series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the
case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish
the Trustee with an Officers Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 11.3 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of
such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a
single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not
previously called for redemption, by lot, or in the Trustees discretion, on a pro-rata basis,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such
Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from
the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in
accordance with the preceding sentence.
If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the
conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of
such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption.
Securities that have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be
treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as
aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption
affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In
the case of
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any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to
be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been
or is to be redeemed.
Section 11.4 Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not fewer
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in
the Securities to be redeemed, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address
appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price (including accrued interest, if any),
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a
single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a
single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be
redeemed,
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive,
without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal
amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to
accrue on and after said date,
(6) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of
the Redemption Price,
(7) if applicable, the conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, the
date on which the right to convert the principal of the Securities or the portions thereof
to be redeemed will terminate, and the place or places where such Securities may be
surrendered for conversion,
(8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and
(9) the CUSIP number or numbers and/or common codes of the Security being redeemed.
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Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be
given by the Company or, at the Companys request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of
the Company and shall be irrevocable.
Section 11.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except
if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.
If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or
with a Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall
(subject to the right of any Holder of such Security to receive interest as provided in the last
paragraph of Section 3.7) be paid to the Company on Company Request, or if then held by the
Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
Section 11.6 Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall,
on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from
and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such
Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company
at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for
redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date
at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 11.7 Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment
therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the
Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
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ARTICLE 12
SINKING FUNDS
Section 12.1 Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such
Securities.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is
herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment, and any payment in excess of such minimum
amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an optional sinking
fund payment. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall
be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.
Section 12.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously
called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been
redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that
the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so
credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as
specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 12.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not fewer than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which
is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not fewer than 30 days prior to each
such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.
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ARTICLE 13
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 13.1 Companys Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 applied
to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section
3.1 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 13.2 or 13.3, in accordance with any applicable
requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth
below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another
manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.
Section 13.2 Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have
been discharged from its obligations, and the provisions of Article 15 shall cease to be effective,
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions
set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called Defeasance). For this purpose, such
Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under
such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 13.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect
of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due,
(2) the Companys obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5,
3.6, 10.2 and 10.3, and, if applicable, Article 14,
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and
(4) this Article.
Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to
have Section 13.3 applied to such Securities.
Section 13.3 Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Companys exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
(1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 10.6 and 10.7 and
any covenants provided pursuant to Sections 3.1(19), 9.1(2) or 9.1(7) for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities,
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(2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 5.1(4) (with respect to any of
Sections 10.6 and 10.7 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.1(19), 9.1(2)
or 9.1(7)) and the occurrence of any Event of Default specified pursuant to Section 3.1,
shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, and
(3) the provisions of Article 15 shall cease to be effective,
in each case with respect to such Securities or series of Securities as provided in this Section on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called
Covenant Defeasance). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to
such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified
in the case of Section 5.1(4) and the occurrence of any Event of Default specified pursuant to
Section 3.1) or Article 15, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article
to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and
such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 13.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.9 and
agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities,
(A) in the case of Securities of a series denominated in currency of the United
States of America,
(i) cash in currency of the United States of America in an amount, or
(ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, an amount
in cash, or
(iii) a combination thereof, or
(B) in the case of Securities of a series denominated in currency other than
that of the United States of America,
(i) cash in the currency in which such series of Securities is
denominated in an amount, or
(ii) Foreign Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment
of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
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will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, an
amount in cash, or
(iii) a combination thereof,
in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and such Securities.
(2) In the event of an election to have Section 13.2 apply to any Securities or any
series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that
(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or
(B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law,
(C) in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge
to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income
tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit,
Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(3) In the event of an election to have Section 13.3 apply to any Securities or any
series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance
to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such
deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate to the
effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then
listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and
be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
Sections 5.1(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after
such 90th day).
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(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities
are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from
such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration
thereunder.
(9) At the time of such deposit,
(A) no default in the payment of any principal of or premium or interest on any
Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing,
(B) no event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have resulted in
such Senior Debt becoming, and continuing to be, due and payable prior to the date on
which it would otherwise have become due and payable (unless payment of such Senior
Debt has been made or duly provided for), and
(C) no other event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have
occurred and be continuing permitting (after notice or lapse of time or both) the
holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of such holders) to declare such
Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become
due and payable.
(10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section 13.5 Deposited Money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government
Obligations to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money, U.S. Government
Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.6, the
Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the Trustee) pursuant to
Section 13.4 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not
be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money, U.S. Government
Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations so held in trust shall not be subject to the
provisions of Article 15.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed
on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to
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Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any
such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to
the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money, U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 with respect to any
Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount
thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.
Section 13.6 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this
Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the
obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 13.2 or 13.3 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.5 with respect
to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the
Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following
such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of
the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
ARTICLE 14
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 14.1 Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are
convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company, and the issuance of such shares of Common
Stock upon the conversion of such Securities, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series.
Section 14.2 Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
In order to exercise a conversion privilege, the Holder of a Security of a series with such a
privilege shall surrender such Security to the Company at the office or agency maintained for that
purpose pursuant to Section 10.2, accompanied by a duly executed conversion notice to the Company
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.6 stating that the Holder elects to convert such
Security or a specified portion thereof. Such notice shall also state, if different from the name
and address of such Holder, the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock, which shall be issuable on such conversion, shall be
issued. Securities surrendered for conversion shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee)
be duly endorsed by or accompanied by instruments of transfer in forms satisfactory to the Company
and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and
Securities so surrendered for conversion (in whole or in part) during the period from the close of
business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of business on the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date (excluding Securities or
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portions thereof called for redemption during the period beginning at the close of business on a Regular Record Date and ending at the opening of business
on the first Business Day after the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or if such Interest
Payment Date is not a Business Day, the second such Business Day) shall also be accompanied by
payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Security then being converted, and such
interest shall be payable to such Holder notwithstanding the conversion of such Security, subject
to the provisions of Section 3.7 relating to the payment of Defaulted Interest by the Company. As
promptly as practicable after the receipt of such notice and of any payment required pursuant to a
Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in
an Officers Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto setting
forth the terms of such series of Security, and the surrender of such Security in accordance with
such reasonable regulations as the Company may prescribe, the Company shall issue and shall
deliver, at the office or agency at which such Security is surrendered, to such Holder or on its
written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the conversion of such Security (or specified portion thereof), in accordance with the
provisions of such Board Resolution, Officers Certificate or supplemental indenture, and cash as
provided therein in respect of any fractional share of such Common Stock otherwise issuable upon
such conversion. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the
close of business on the date on which such notice and such payment, if required, shall have been
received in proper order for conversion by the Company and such Security shall have been
surrendered as aforesaid (unless such Holder shall have so surrendered such Security and shall have
instructed the Company to effect the conversion on a particular date following such surrender and such Holder shall be entitled to convert such
Security on such date, in which case such conversion shall be deemed to be effected immediately
prior to the close of business on such date) and at such time the rights of the Holder of such
Security as such Security Holder shall cease and the person or persons in whose name or names any
certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be issuable upon such
conversion shall be deemed to have become the Holder or Holders of record of the shares represented
thereby. Except as set forth above and subject to the final paragraph of Section 3.7, no payment
or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the
Securities (or any part thereof) surrendered for conversion or on account of any dividends on the
Common Stock of the Company issued upon such conversion.
In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such conversion the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder
thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of
authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of such
Security.
Section 14.3 No Fractional Shares.
No fractional share of Common Stock of the Company shall be issued upon conversions of
Securities of any series. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one
time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be
computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions
thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If, except for the provisions of this
Section 14.3, any Holder of a Security or Securities would be entitled to a fractional share of
Common Stock of the Company upon the conversion of such Security or Securities, or specified
portions thereof, the Company shall pay to such Holder an amount in cash equal to the current
market value of such fractional share computed, (i) if such Common Stock is listed or admitted to
unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or market, on the basis of the last
reported sale price regular way on such exchange or market on the last trading day prior to the
date of conversion upon which such a sale shall have been effected, or (ii) if such Common Stock is
not at the time so listed or
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admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or market, on the basis of the average of the bid and asked prices of such Common Stock in
the over-the-counter market, on the last trading day prior to the date of conversion, as reported
by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or similar organization if the National Quotation
Bureau, Incorporated is no longer reporting such information, or if not so available, the fair
market price as determined by the Board of Directors. For purposes of this Section, trading day
shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday other than any day on which the
Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq Global Market, or if the Common Stock is not traded on the
Nasdaq Global Market, on the principal exchange or market on which the Common Stock is traded or
quoted.
Section 14.4 Adjustment of Conversion Price or Conversion Rate.
The conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, of Securities of any series that
is convertible into Common Stock of the Company shall be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock
splits, reclassifications, combinations or similar transactions in accordance with the terms of the
supplemental indenture or Board Resolutions setting forth the terms of the Securities of such
series.
Whenever the conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, is adjusted, the Company
shall compute the adjusted conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, in accordance
with terms of the applicable Board Resolution or supplemental indenture and shall prepare an
Officers Certificate setting forth the adjusted conversion price or conversion rate, as the case
may be, and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such
certificate shall forthwith be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of
conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if different, with the Trustee. The Company
shall forthwith cause a notice setting forth the adjusted conversion price or conversion rate, as
the case may be, to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such
series at its address appearing on the Security Register and to any conversion agent other than the
Trustee.
Section 14.5 Notice of Certain Corporate Actions.
In case:
(1) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common
Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its retained earnings (other than a dividend for
which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required) that would require an
adjustment pursuant to Section 14.4; or
(2) the Company shall authorize the granting to all or substantially all of the holders
of its Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any other rights (other than any such grant for which
approval of any shareholders of the Company is required); or
(3) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a
subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, or of any
consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for which
approval of any shareholders of the Company is required), or of the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
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(4) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Company;
then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee, and shall cause to be mailed to all
Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 20 days (or
10 days in any case specified in clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the applicable record date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the
purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, or (ii) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding
up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or
other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up. If at any time the Trustee shall not be the conversion
agent, a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed by the Company with the Trustee.
Section 14.6 Reservation of Shares of Common Stock.
The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of
its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of
Securities, the full number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then issuable upon the
conversion of all outstanding Securities of any series that has conversion rights.
Section 14.7 Payment of Certain Taxes upon Conversion.
Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company will pay any and all taxes that may be
payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of its Common Stock on conversion of
Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may
be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of its Common
Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no
such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to
the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company,
that such tax has been paid.
Section 14.8 Nonassessability.
The Company covenants that all shares of its Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion
of Securities will upon issue in accordance with the terms hereof be duly and validly issued and
fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 14.9 Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets.
In case of any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person, any
merger of another Person with or into the Company (other than a merger which does not result in any
reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company) or any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which
acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture providing that the Holder of each Security of a series then Outstanding that is
convertible into Common Stock of the Company shall have the right thereafter
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(which right shall be the exclusive conversion right thereafter available to said Holder), during the period such
Security shall be convertible, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale,
transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which
such Security might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, sale, transfer or lease, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not
a Person with which the Company consolidated or merged with or into or which merged into or with
the Company or to which such conveyance, sale, transfer or lease was made, as the case may be (a
Constituent Person), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to
exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and
other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease
(provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon
such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer, or lease is not the same for each share of
Common Stock of the Company held immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale,
transfer or lease by others than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of
which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (Non-electing Share), then for the
purpose of this Section 14.9 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale, transfer or lease by the holders of each
Non-electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality
of the Non-electing Shares). Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for
events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article or in accordance
with the terms of the supplemental indenture or Board Resolutions setting forth the terms of such
adjustments. The above provisions of this Section 14.9 shall similarly apply to successive
consolidations, mergers, conveyances, sales, transfers or leases. Notice of the execution of such
a supplemental indenture shall be given by the Company to the Holder of each Security of a series
that is convertible into Common Stock of the Company as provided in Section 1.6 promptly upon such
execution.
Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent, if any, shall be under any responsibility to
determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any such supplemental indenture relating
either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property or cash receivable
by Holders of Securities of a series convertible into Common Stock of the Company upon the
conversion of their Securities after any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale or
lease or to any such adjustment, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any
such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel with respect
thereto, which the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee upon request.
Section 14.10 Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion.
Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time be under any duty or
responsibility to any Holder of Securities of any series that is convertible into Common Stock of
the Company to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the conversion
price or conversion rate, as the case may be, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such
adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, whether herein or in any supplemental
indenture, any resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one or more
officers of the Company provided to be employed in making the same. Neither the Trustee nor any
conversion agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount)
of any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or of any securities or property, which may at any
time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Securities and neither the Trustee nor any
conversion agent makes any representation with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.1, neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be responsible for any failure of
the Company
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to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of its Common Stock or stock certificates or
other securities or property upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or to
comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in this Article 14 or in the applicable
supplemental indenture, resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one
or more duly authorized officers of the Company.
Section 14.11 Repayment of Certain Funds upon Conversion.
Any funds which at any time shall have been deposited by the Company or on its behalf with the
Trustee or any other paying agent for the purpose of paying the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on any of the Securities (including, but not limited to, funds deposited for
the sinking fund referred to in Article 12 hereof and funds deposited pursuant to Article 13
hereof) and which shall not be required for such purposes because of the conversion of such
Securities as provided in this Article 14 shall after such conversion be repaid to the Company by
the Trustee upon the Companys written request.
ARTICLE 15
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 15.1 Agreement of Subordination.
Except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture or pursuant to Section 3.1, the
Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities issued hereunder by its acceptance
thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the
provisions of this Article 15; and each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or
upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Securities (including,
but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Securities called for redemption in
accordance with Article 11 as provided in the Indenture) issued hereunder shall, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Debt, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred.
No provision of this Article 15 shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of
Default hereunder.
Section 15.2 Payments to Holders.
No payment shall be made with respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
the Securities (including, but not limited to, the redemption price with respect to the Securities
to be called for redemption in accordance with Article 11 as provided in the Indenture), except
payments and distributions made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or second paragraph of
Section 15.5, if:
(i) a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest,
rent or other obligations due on any Senior Debt occurs and is continuing
(or, in the case of Senior Debt for which there is a period of grace, in the
event of such a default that continues beyond the period of grace, if any,
specified in the instrument or lease evidencing such Senior Debt) (a Payment Default), unless and until
such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist;
or
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(ii) a default, other than a Payment Default, on any Designated Senior
Debt occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of such Designated
Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of
the default (a Payment Blockage Notice) from a holder of Designated Senior
Debt, a Representative of Designated Senior Debt or the Company (a
Non-Payment Default).
If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause (ii) above, no
subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until
at least 365 days shall have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior
Payment Blockage Notice. No Non-Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a
subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.
The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Securities
upon the earlier of:
(2) in the case of any Payment Default, the date upon which the Payment Default is
cured or waived or ceases to exist, or
(3) in the case of a Non-Payment Default, the earlier of (a) the date upon which such
Non-Payment Default is cured, waived or ceases to exist or (b) 179 days after the date on
which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received by the Trustee,
unless this Article 15 otherwise prohibits the payment or distribution at such time.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or
reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, liquidation, receivership or other proceedings, or upon an assignment for the
benefit of creditors or any marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company, or otherwise,
all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or other
payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Debt, or payment thereof in accordance with its
terms provided for in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Debt, before
any payment is made on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities
(except payments made pursuant to Article 4 from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto
prior to commencement of proceedings for such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or the marshalling of assets and liabilities of the
Company); and upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other proceeding, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets
of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled, except for the provision of this
Article 15, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by
the Holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it,
directly to the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of Senior Debt held by such holders, or as otherwise required by law or a court order) or
their Representative or Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing
any Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent
necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of
such Senior Debt, after giving effect to any
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concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt, before any payment or distribution or provision therefor is made to the
Holders of the Securities or to the Trustee.
For purposes of this Article 15, the words, cash, property or securities shall not be deemed
to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the
Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the
payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article 15 with respect to
the Securities to the payment of all Senior Debt which may at the time be outstanding;
provided that (i) the Senior Debt is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from
any reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of Senior Debt (other than
leases which are not assumed by the Company or the new corporation, as the case may be) are not,
without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The
consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as
an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions
provided for in Article 8 shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this Section 15.2 if such other corporation shall, as a part of
such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article 8.
In the event of the acceleration of the Securities because of an Event of Default, no payment
or distribution shall be made to the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (including, but not limited to, the
redemption price with respect to the Securities called for redemption in accordance with Article 11
as provided in the Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as permitted
by the first or second paragraph of Section 15.5, until all Senior Debt has been paid in full in
cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt or such acceleration is rescinded
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. If payment of the Securities is accelerated
because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the
acceleration.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any payment or distribution of
assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including,
without limitation, by way of setoff or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received
by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior Debt is paid in full in cash or
other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Debt, or provision is made for such
payment thereof in accordance with its terms in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders
of such Senior Debt, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and
shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative or
Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any
instruments evidencing any Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining
unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full in cash or other payment satisfactory
to the holders of such Senior Debt, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution
to or for the holders of such Senior Debt.
Nothing in this Section 15.2 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 6.7. This Section 15.2 shall be subject to the further provisions of Section
15.5.
Section 15.3 Subrogation of Securities.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt, the rights of the Holders of the Securities
shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such
Senior Debt pursuant to
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the provisions of this Article 15 (equally and ratably with the holders of
all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to other indebtedness of
the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and is entitled to
like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt to receive payments or
distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Debt until
the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any
cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article 15, and no payment over pursuant to the
provisions of this Article 15, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of
the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on
account of the Senior Debt; and no payments or distributions of cash, property or securities to or
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the subrogation provisions of this
Article 15, which would otherwise have been paid to the holders of Senior Debt shall be deemed to
be a payment by the Company to or for the account of the Securities. It is understood that the
provisions of this Article 15 are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative
rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Debt, on
the other hand.
Nothing contained in this Article 15 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior
Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities
and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein
or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under
this Article 15 of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the
Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 15, the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the Holders of the Securities shall be
entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such
bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a
certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities,
for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 15.
Section 15.4 Authorization to Effect Subordination.
Each Holder of a Security by the holders acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the
Trustee on the holders behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate
the subordination as provided in this Article 15 and appoints the Trustee to act as the holders
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of
claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 5.4 hereof at
least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the holders of any Senior Debt
or their representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of
the Holders of the Securities.
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Section 15.5 Notice to Trustee.
The Company shall give prompt written notice in the form of an Officers Certificate to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee and to any Paying Agent of any fact known to the Company which
would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in
respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article 15. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article 15 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment
of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 15, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written
notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company (in the form of an Officers
Certificate) or a Representative or a holder or holders of Senior Debt or from any trustee
therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of Section 6.1, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist;
provided that if on a date not fewer than two Business Days prior to the date upon which by
the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security) the Trustee shall
not have received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section 15.5, then,
anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received,
and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after
such prior date.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 15 to the contrary, nothing shall prevent any payment
by the Trustee to the Holders of monies deposited with it pursuant to Section 4.1, and any such
payment shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 15.1 or 15.2.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, shall be entitled to rely on the
delivery to it of a written notice by a Representative or a person representing himself to be a
holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has
been given by a Representative or a holder of Senior Debt or a trustee on behalf of any such holder
or holders. The Trustee shall not be required to make any payment or distribution to or on behalf
of a holder of Senior Debt pursuant to this Article 15 unless it has received satisfactory evidence
as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
person under this Article 15.
Section 15.6 Trustees Relation to Senior Debt.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this
Article 15 in respect of any Senior Debt at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other
holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights
as such holder.
With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe
only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article 15, and no
implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall not be
liable to any holder of Senior Debt (i) for any failure to make any payments or distributions to
such holders or (ii) if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders of Securities, the Company or any
other Person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article 15 or otherwise.
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Section 15.7 No Impairment of Subordination.
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the
part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company, the Trustee or any Holder of Securities with the terms, provisions
and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have
or otherwise be charged with.
Section 15.8 Certain Conversions/Exchanges Deemed Payment.
For the purposes of this Article 15 only, (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities
upon conversion or exchange of Securities in accordance with Article 14 or otherwise (except upon
conversion of the Securities in accordance with their terms) shall not be deemed to constitute a
payment or distribution on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and (2) the payment,
issuance or delivery of cash (except in satisfaction of fractional shares pursuant to Section
14.3), property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion or exchange of a
Security shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Security. For
the purposes of this Section 15.8, the term junior securities means (a) shares of any stock of
any class of the Company, or (b) securities of the Company which are subordinated in right of
payment to all Senior Debt which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such
securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so
subordinated as provided in this Article. Nothing contained in this Article 15 or elsewhere in
this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of Securities, the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert such Security in accordance
with Article 14.
Section 15.9 Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the
Company and be then acting hereunder, the term Trustee as used in this Article shall (unless the
context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its
meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in
addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that the first paragraph
of Section 15.5 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if the Company or
such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions or inactions of any other Paying Agents
(including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent) and shall have no control of any funds
held by such other Paying Agents.
Section 15.10 Senior Debt Entitled to Rely.
The holders of Senior Debt (including, without limitation, Designated Senior Debt) shall have
the right to rely upon this Article 15, and no amendment or modification of the provisions
contained herein shall diminish the rights of such holders unless such holders shall have agreed in
writing thereto.
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Section 15.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the
Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of
competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other like proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the
trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of
creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or
to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment
or distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount
thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article.
Section 15.12 Trust Monies Not Subordinated.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money, U.S.
Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations held in trust under Article 4 or
Article 13 by the Trustee for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment in full of any Senior Debt of the Company
or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 15, and none of the Holders shall be
obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or
any other creditor of the Company.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written.
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exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
April 28, 2010
comScore, Inc.
11950 Democracy Drive
Suite 600
Reston, Virginia 20190
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
At your request, we have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the Registration
Statement), filed by comScore, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the Commission) in connection with the registration pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), of the Securities (as defined below).
The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance and sale by the Company, from time
to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, as set forth in the Registration Statement, the
prospectus contained therein (the Prospectus) and the supplements to the prospectus referred to
therein (each a Prospectus Supplement), of up to an aggregate offering price of $100,000,000, or
the equivalent thereof, of shares of the Companys common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the
Common Stock), shares of the Companys preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the
Preferred Stock), the Companys senior and subordinated debt securities (the Debt Securities),
warrants to purchase any of the securities described above (the Warrants), and depositary shares
(the Depositary Shares) of the Company representing a fractional interest in a share of Preferred
Stock of the Company (the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants or
the Depositary Shares are collectively referred to herein as the Company Securities). The
Registration Statement also relates to the proposed sale by the selling stockholders to be
identified in the Registration Statement (the Selling Stockholders), from time to time, pursuant
to Rule 415 under the Act, as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any
Prospectus Supplement, of up to an aggregate of 4,500,000 of shares of Common Stock (the Selling
Stockholder Securities, and together with the Company Securities referred to herein as the
Securities).
The Securities are to be sold from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus contained therein and the Prospectus Supplements. The Debt Securities are to be
issued pursuant to a senior debt securities indenture (the Senior Indenture) and a subordinated
debt securities indenture (the Subordinated Indenture and taken with the Senior Indenture, the
Indentures), as applicable, both of which have been filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement and are to be entered into, in each case, between the Company and a trustee to be named
in a Prospectus Supplement to the Registration Statement (the Trustee). The Securities are to be
sold pursuant to a purchase, underwriting or similar agreement in substantially the form to be
filed under a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Debt Securities are to be issued in the forms set
forth in the Indentures. Each Indenture may be supplemented, as applicable, in connection with the
issuance of each such series of Debt Securities, by a supplemental indenture or other appropriate
action of the Company creating such series of Debt Securities.
We have examined instruments, documents, certificates and records that we have deemed relevant
and necessary for the basis of our opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have
assumed: (i) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures; (ii) the
conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; (iii) the truth, accuracy
and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the instruments,
documents, certificates and records we have reviewed; (iv) that the Registration Statement, and
any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the
Act; (v) that a Prospectus Supplement will have been filed with the Commission describing the
Securities offered thereby; (vi) that the Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with
applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration
Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; (vii) that a definitive purchase, underwriting
or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by the Company or the Selling Stockholders, as applicable, and the
other parties thereto; (vii) that any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption or
exercise of any Company Securities being offered will be duly authorized, created and, if
appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise;
(ix) with respect to shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock offered, that there will be
sufficient shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock authorized under the Companys organizational
documents that are not otherwise reserved for issuance; and (x) the legal capacity of all natural
persons. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that were not independently
established or verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of
officers and other representatives of the Company.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that:
1. With respect to shares of the Common Stock to be sold by the Company, when both:
(a) the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such
Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter referred to as the Board) has taken all
necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and the terms of the offering of the shares of
Common Stock and related matters; and (b) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have
been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (i) in accordance with the
applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, or upon
the exercise of Warrants to purchase Common Stock, upon payment of the consideration therefor (not
less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or
exercise of any other Company Security, in accordance with the terms of such Company Security or
the instrument governing such Company Security providing for such conversion or exercise as
approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, then the shares of Common Stock
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
2. With respect to shares of the Selling Stockholders Securities, the Selling
Stockholders Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable;
3. With respect to any particular series of shares of Preferred Stock, when both:
(a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the
shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters, including the
adoption of a certificate of designation relating to such Preferred Stock conforming to the
Delaware General Corporation Law (a Certificate) and the filing of the Certificate with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and (b) certificates representing the shares of
Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (i) in
accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved
by the Board, or upon the exercise of Warrants to purchase Preferred Stock, upon payment of
the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for
therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of such Security or the instrument governing such
Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration
approved by the Board, then the shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable;
4. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under either the Senior Indenture or
Subordinated Indenture, when: (a) the Trustee is qualified to act as Trustee under the Senior
Indenture or Subordinated Indenture, as applicable, and the Company has filed respective Form T-1s
for the Trustee with the Commission; (b) the Trustee has duly executed and delivered the
Subordinated Indenture or Senior Indenture, as applicable; (c) the Senior Indenture or Subordinated
Indenture, as applicable, has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
Company to the Trustee; (d) the Senior Indenture or Subordinated Indenture, as applicable, has been
duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (e) the Board has taken all
necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of such Debt Securities, the terms of
the offering thereof and related matters; and (f) such Debt Securities have been duly executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Indenture or
Subordinated Indenture, as applicable, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or
similar agreement approved by the Board, or upon the exercise of Warrants to purchase Debt
Securities, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities
will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, and entitled to the benefits of the
applicable Indenture;
5. With respect to the Warrants, when both: (a) the Board has taken all necessary
corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Warrants and related matters; and (b) the
Warrants have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor, pursuant to the applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting, warrant or similar agreement duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and a warrant agent, and the certificates for the Warrants have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and such warrant agent, then the Warrants will be validly
issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms; and
6. With respect to Depositary Shares, when: (a) the Board has taken all necessary
corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the
offering thereof, and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate relating to the
Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares and the filing of the Certificate with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (b) the Deposit Agreement (the Deposit Agreement) or
agreements relating to the Depositary Shares and the related Depositary Receipts (the Depository
Receipts) have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the
depositary appointed by the Company; (c) the shares of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary
Shares have been deposited with a bank or trust company (which meets the requirements for the
depositary set forth in the Registration Statement) under the applicable Deposit Agreement; and
(d) the Depositary Receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed,
countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate Deposit Agreement and
the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon
payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Depositary Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Our opinion that any document is legal, valid and binding is qualified as to:
(a) limitations imposed by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent
conveyance, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally;
(b) rights to indemnification and contribution, which may be limited by applicable law or
equitable principles; and
(c) general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific
performance or injunctive relief and limitation of rights of acceleration, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Attorneys at our Firm are admitted to the practice of law in the States of New York and
California, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction, other than the
Federal laws of the United States of America, the State of New York as to the enforceability of the
Debt Securities and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL). We are not
licensed to practice law in the State of Delaware and, accordingly, our opinions as to the DGCL are
based solely on a review of the official statutes of the State of Delaware and the applicable
provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting such
statutes and provisions.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the above-referenced
Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever it appears in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, and in any amendment or supplement thereto.
In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are experts within the meaning of such term as
used in the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to
any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit.
Very truly yours,
WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
Professional Corporation
/s/ Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati,
Professional Corporation
exv12w1
Exhibit 12.1
STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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Year ended December 31, |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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Earnings: |
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Income (loss) before income taxes and
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
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$ |
(4,164 |
) |
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$ |
5,719 |
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$ |
11,794 |
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$ |
10,291 |
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$ |
9,907 |
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Add: |
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Fixed charges |
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Amortization of capitalized interest |
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Distributed income of equity investees |
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Share of pre-tax losses of equity
investees for which charges arising
from guarantees are included in fixed
charges |
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Less: |
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Capitalized interest |
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Preference security dividend
requirements of consolidated
subsidiaries |
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Non-controlling interest in pre-tax
income of subsidiaries that have not
incurred fixed charges |
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Total earnings |
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$ |
(4,164 |
) |
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$ |
5,719 |
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$ |
11,794 |
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$ |
10,291 |
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$ |
9,907 |
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Fixed charges: |
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Total interest expense |
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$ |
397 |
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$ |
284 |
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$ |
309 |
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$ |
123 |
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$ |
67 |
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Capitalized interest |
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Interest factor in rents |
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Total fixed charges |
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$ |
397 |
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$ |
284 |
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$ |
309 |
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$ |
123 |
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$ |
67 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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(10.5 |
)x |
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20.1 |
x |
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38.2 |
x |
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83.7 |
x |
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147.9 |
x |
exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm under the caption Experts in the Registration
Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-00000) and related Prospectus of comScore, Inc. for the registration of
common stock, preferred stock, warrants and debt securities and to the incorporation by
reference therein of our reports dated March 12, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial
statements of comScore, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
comScore, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
McLean, Virginia
April 28, 2010